完善公司内部控制制度

N. Bocharova, I. Fedotova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从控制功能的实施角度出发,通过计划、组织、激励和调节等主要功能来考虑企业管理的过程。分析了控制作为一种管理活动、一种管理功能、一套程序和一个系统的概念的内容。在控制下,提出要理解管理的主要功能,它的实施是形成一个系统来处理通过监测、调节和显示企业运行的真实事实和结果而获得的信息所必需的。该制度的目的是通过将所获得的结果与计划的、规范的结果进行比较,找出可能出现偏差的原因并及时消除,防止在未来一段时间内出现负面偏差,从而提高企业的效率。建议采用系统的方法组织企业的内部控制。本文论证了内部控制制度中最后控制与后续控制划分的必要性,即第四阶段的选择。内部控制体系由前期控制、当前控制、最终控制、后续控制四个阶段组成。根据以下特征对MTE内部控制系统的每个阶段进行了比较表征:控制的主体、控制的对象、控制的目的、控制的任务、实施的时间、信息的来源、控制的性质、进行预防性纠正的可能性。MTE内部控制系统的每个阶段都是使用IDEF0过程方法开发的。对MTE内部控制系统的各个阶段的实施提出了建议。考虑了MTE成本的结构。重点列出了最重要的支出项目:燃料和润滑油、作为成本价格一部分的税费、工资、折旧。根据一般生产成本、控制设备维护成本、非生产成本、排除成本等项目,分析了间接成本的构成。建议将间接费用的功能成本分析分为三个阶段:信息准备阶段、创造性分析阶段、实施控制阶段。被禁止的技术将提高汽车运输企业的活动效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVING THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AT MTE
The process of enterprise management is considered from the standpoint of the implementation of the control function through the main functions: planning, organization, stimulation and regulation. The content of the concept of control as a management activity, a management function, a set of procedures and as a system is analyzed. Under control, it is proposed to understand the main function of management, whose implementation is necessary for the formation of a system for processing information obtained by monitoring, regulating and displaying real facts and results of the enterprise functioning. This system is aimed at improving the efficiency of the enterprise by comparing the obtained results with planned and normative results, identifying the causes of possible deviations and their timely elimination, as well as preventing the appearance of negative deviations in the future period. It is proposed to use a systematic approach to the organization of internal control at the enterprise. The necessity of dividing the final and subsequent controls, i.e. the selection of the fourth stage in the internal control system, is substantiated. An internal control system consisting of four stages has been developed: preliminary control, current control, final control, subsequent control. A comparative characterization of each stage of the MTE internal control system was carried out according to the following features: subject of control, object of control, purpose of control, tasks of control, time of implementation, sources of information, nature of control, possibility of making preventive corrections. Each stage of the MTE internal control system was developed using the IDEF0 process approach. Recommendations for the implementation of each stage of the MTE internal control system are offered. The structure of MTE costs is considered. The most significant expenditure items are highlighted: fuel and lubricants, taxes and fees as part of the cost price, wages, depreciation. The structure of overhead costs was analyzed according to the following items: general production costs, costs for maintaining the control apparatus, non-productive costs, excluded costs. It is proposed to use a functional-cost analysis of overhead costs in three stages: informational-preparatory, creative-analytical, implementation-control. The prohibited technique will increase the efficiency of the activities of motor transport enterprises.
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