THE INSTITUTE OF DECENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A POLITICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS

The article deals with questions regarding the concept, essence and importance of the institution of decentralization in the system of public administration, as well as its role in improving the efficiency of local public authorities. An analysis of the modern state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the system of public administration and the priorities for their implementation is given. The institution of decentralization is analyzed from the point of view of the legal and political categories. Correlations of decentralization and democracy are given as indivisible legal categories. The economic and social factors that affect the effectiveness of the decentralization of the public administration system are revealed. An analysis of the principles of decentralization of the public administration system, the prerequisites and reasons for the transfer of powers to local government bodies, as well as under what conditions it can be carried out, the problems of balancing decentralization and centralization in the public administration system. In conclusion, modern problems are also analyzed in the construction of the public administration system in the Republic of Uzbekistan.