人口生活质量提高背景下赫尔松地区城市发展的战略方向和重点

Daria Malchykova, N. Omelchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

衡量城市可持续发展的真正标准是城市生活水平和水平的提高,是城市化转化为经济持续增长、社会文化持续发展和环境保护的动力。与此同时,许多形式的贫穷、日益严重的不平等和环境退化、社会和经济孤立以及人口的空间隔离在某些城市和城镇中仍然存在。在经济和政治不稳定时期以及乌克兰社会紧张局势加剧的情况下,根据不同领土的具体情况采取不同的办法来改善不同领土人口的生活质量是绝对必要的。赫尔森地区城市发展的争议性就此确立。薄弱的地区城市化、最小的乌克兰城市网络、(在乌克兰各地区中)最低的区域人类发展指数之一、农村的生活方式——所有这些都给该地区城市的可持续性造成了巨大的问题,特别是在住房、基础设施、主要服务、食品安全、卫生、教育、体面工作、安全和自然资源方面。本文概述了城市发展的战略方向和优先事项,在提高生活质量的背景下,允许某些类型的赫尔松地区的城市化。这些活动的主要目的是维护包括城市在内的住区地区系统,支助小城镇和村庄,为所有年龄组人口的自我实现创造基本条件,在住区之间建立最佳的运输和信息联系。这些措施将确保恢复经济活动、就业和提高公众意识,发展和现代化各种基础设施,特别是在小城市地区,促进郊区化。所有这些都将大大提高人民的生活质量。所提出的战略方向和优先事项也可以应用于州和地方一级,以支持地方规划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS AND PRIORITIES OF KHERSON REGION URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POPULATION QUALITY OF LIFE IMPROVING
The real measure of sustainable urban development is the achievement of the urban level and standards of living, the transformation of urbanization into the driving force of consistent economic growth, social and cultural development, and environmental protection. At the same time, numerous forms of poverty, growing inequalities and environmental degradation, social and economic isolation, and spatial segregation of the population persist in certain cities and towns. A differential approach to improving the different territories population quality of life according to their specifics during the period of economic and political instability, and the growth of social tension in Ukraine is absolutely necessary. The controversial nature of urban development in the Kherson region was established. The weak region urbanization, the smallest network of Ukrainian cities, one of the lowest (among regions of Ukraine) regional indices of human development, the rural way of life preservation – all of this creates enormous problems for the sustainability of cities in the region, in particular, housing, infrastructure, major services, food safety, health, education, decent work, security and natural resources. The article outlines strategic directions and priorities of urban development in the context of improving the quality of life allowing for the urbanization of certain types of Kherson region areas. The main purpose of these activities is to preserve the system of settlement areas, including city, supporting of small towns and villages, creation of basic conditions for self-realization of all age groups of the population, establishing of the best transport and information connections between settlements. These measures will ensure revitalization of economic activity, employment and improving public awareness, development and modernization of all types of infrastructure, especially in small urban areas, promote suburbanization. All this will greatly improve the quality of life of the population. The presented strategic directions and priorities can also be applied at the state and local level to support local planning.
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