性别、感知重要性和使用经验对开放政府数据(OGD)采用和使用的调节作用

C. Alexopoulos, Stuti Saxena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政府数据公开计划的主要目的,除了加强持份者对政府的信任外,亦是进一步促进他们的参与。OGD的采用和使用对于相关涉众产生价值创造和创新主动性是很重要的。因此,多年来,学术界对利益相关者对采用和使用的行为意图的理解越来越感兴趣,其中包括对促进因素和障碍的研究。技术采用和使用研究强调了性别、认识到的重要性和使用经验的影响,由于OGD被视为一种"技术",因此了解这三个变量在OGD采用和使用方面的作用是可行的。本研究从印度一所顶尖私立大学正在攻读本科和研究生课程(n ~ 530)的在校学生(仅为“实际”OGD用户)中抽取样本,旨在分析性别、感知重要性和使用经验对采用和使用OGD的行为意向的调节作用。采用统一技术采用与使用理论(UTAUT)模型与采用和使用OGD的行为意愿之间的关系受到绩效期望和信息质量三个调节因子的影响,男性和女性之间的关系也受到影响。作为对以OGD为重点的研究的原始贡献,预计进一步的研究将侧重于与OGD采用和使用相关的其他决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moderating effects of gender, perceived importance and usage experience towards Open Government Data (OGD) adoption and usage
Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives are spearheaded to further stakeholders’ engagement apart from bolstering their trust in the government. OGD's adoption and usage is important in order to result in value creation and innovation initiatives by the stakeholders concerned. Therefore, academic interest has increased over the years to deepen our understanding regarding the stakeholders’ behavioral intention towards adoption and usage which includes a study of facilitating factors and the barriers both. Technology adoption and usage studies have underlined the influence of gender, perceived importance and usage experience and since OGD is being conceived as a ‘technology’, it is viable to understand the role of these three variables vis-a-vis OGD adoption and usage. With a sample drawn from the currently-enrolled students (‘actual’ OGD users only) pursuing their undergraduate and postgraduate courses (n∼530) at a leading private Indian university, the present study seeks to analyze the moderating effects of gender, perceived importance and usage experience towards the behavioral intention to adopt and use OGD. The relationships between the adapted Unified Theory of Technology Adoption and Use (UTAUT) model and the Behavioral Intention to adopt and use OGD are found to be impacted by the three moderators across Performance Expectancy and Information Quality as also between the males and the females. As a original contribution towards the OGD-focused research, it is anticipated that further research shall focus on other determinants linked with OGD adoption and usage.
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