基于ARIMA模型的消费物价指数预测

Dongdong Weng
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引用次数: 12

摘要

通胀预测成为货币政策决策的关键输入。然而,CPI是衡量通货膨胀的指标,是一个重要的经济指标。本文以2000年1月至2009年12月CPI月度数据为基础,首先对CPI的相关函数和偏相关函数进行统计识别,对ADF的平稳性进行检验,然后利用ARIMA模型对残差序列自相关进行检验,最后对2010年我国CPI月度数据进行短期估计。实证结果表明,ARIMA(12,1,12)模型对我国2010年月度消费者价格指数(CPI)有较好的预测效果。消费物价指数的预测是根据政府制定适当的货币政策的结果
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Consumer Price Index Forecast Based on ARIMA Model
Inflation forecasts becomes a key input of monetary policy decision. CPI is a measure of inflation, however, an important economic indicator. Based on the monthly CPI data from January 2000 to December 2009, the thesis firstly statistically indentifies the correlation function and the partial correlation function of consumer price index, tests the stationarity of ADF, then uses ARIMA model to test residual serial autocorrelation, lastly makes a short-term estimation on monthly CPI of our country in 2010. Empirical results show that ARIMA (12,1,12) model provides a better prediction for the monthly consumer price index (CPI) of our country in 2010. CPI forecast based on the results of the Government formulating appropriate monetary policy
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