切尔诺夫茨地区人的潜能发展:社会基础设施的作用

V. Teleshman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在创造机会以确保体面的生活条件和提高任何领土的人的能力方面,大型社会综合体的所有要素的发展和质量功能发挥着重要作用,但它们在当代现实中的不发达可能对生活质量和社会福祉的关键社会经济指标的下降产生影响,同时可能成为阻碍国家增长和普遍存在的主要因素之一。反过来,对社会基础设施对人民的影响及其在区域一级的潜力的研究不足,使得不可能制定有效的综合发展战略,反映出对实际问题的认识水平较低。根据该领土的历史特征、地理位置、经济和人口特征,选择切尔诺夫茨地区进行研究。主要目标是研究该区域社会基础设施某些组成部分的形成和运作的动态、它们的问题和整个区域的解决办法。本文分析了研究区域社会基础设施主要类别的指标体系。已经确定了一些问题,主要的问题被认为是基础设施和向公众提供服务的机构的总数减少以及农村地区和城市住区之间社会基础设施发展的巨大差距。已经制作了反映社会基础设施各个组成部分状况的复杂地图和显示该区域所研究指标动态的图表。为改善切尔诺夫茨地区的社会基础设施状况,提出了一些迅速和有效的措施,旨在克服现有问题,促进人民及其潜力的和谐发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUMAN POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHERNIVTSI REGION: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
An important role in opportunity-building to ensure decent living conditions and to improve the human capacity of any territory is played by development and quality functioning of all elements of a large social complex, but their underdevelopment in contemporary realities could have an impact on decline in key socioeconomic indicators of quality of life and social well-being, and at the same time could be one of the main disincentives of state growth and existence in general. In turn, insufficient study of the influence of social infrastructure on people, their potential on regional level, makes it impossible to build effective integrated development strategies and reflects a low level of awareness of the real issues on the ground. In terms of historical characteristics, geographical location, economic and demographic features of the territory, Chernivtsi region was chosen for the study. The main objectives were to study the dynamics of formation and functioning of certain elements of social infrastructure of the region, their problems and solutions for the region as a whole. The article analyzes the system of indicators characterizing main categories of social infrastructure of the region under study. A number of problems have been identified, the main ones considered to be reduction of the total number of infrastructure and providers of services to the public and significant disparities in social infrastructure development between rural areas and urban settlements. Complex maps have been built, that reflect the state of individual components of social infrastructure and graphs that demonstrate the dynamics of the studied indicators in the region. A number of quick and effective measures to improve the state of social infrastructure in Chernivtsi region are proposed, aimed at overcoming existing problems and providing the harmonious development of people and their potential.
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