旅游:罗马,兰茨胡特,纽伦堡-斯特拉达与温泽尔·贾姆尼策的联系

D. Jansen
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摘要

保罗·梅利苏斯在他的《诗学》第二版(1586年)中押韵斯特拉达踏上罗马这块土地的第一步,一定充满了与他之前和之后的许多学生和游客的回忆录中所记载的相同的情感。罗马是可敬的共和国和胜利的帝国的所在地,他甚至在早年就被教导要尊敬罗马。梅利苏斯暗示斯特拉达在罗马呆了很多年,他可能是从斯特拉达本人那里得到的信息。虽然有可能主要指的是斯特拉达后来在1553年至1554年间的逗留,但有足够的迹象表明,他在1540年代初定居德国之前,就在那里度过了相当长的一段时间。不幸的是,由于缺乏有关斯特拉达早年生活的资料,我们无法重建他的艺术训练顺序,他对博洛尼亚和/或帕维亚大学的假想访问,以及他在意大利的更广泛的旅行。考虑到熟练工或学生的通常课程,他们通常只有在获得基本训练后才会开始旅行,我认为我们可以假设斯特拉达同样只有在他的艺术和他的博学研究中已经获得一些基本的熟练程度时才会考虑扩大他的视野。这让他最迟在1530年代中期从曼图亚出发,当时他20岁左右。这些旅行似乎覆盖了他祖国的大部分地区,如果我们相信斯特拉达在他的《Epitome thesauri antiquitatum》的序言中所说的话,他于1553年在里昂出版了一本带插图的钱币论文。为了找到尽可能多的古钱币收录在他的书《斯特拉达》中
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Travel: Rome, Landshut, Nuremberg—Strada’s Connection with Wenzel Jamnitzer
rhymed Paulus Melissus in the second (1586) edition of his Schediasmata poetica.1 Strada’s first steps on the soil of Rome, seat of the venerable Republic and triumphant Empire that he had been taught to revere even in his earliest years, must have filled him with the same emotions that have been registered in the memoirs of so many students and tourists both before and after him. Melissus implies that Strada had spent many years in Rome, information that he probably obtained from Strada himself. Though it is possible that it refers chiefly to Strada’s later sojourn, between 1553 and 1554, there are sufficient indications that he had spent some considerable time there even before he definitely settled in Germany in the early 1540s. Unfortunately, the lack of data concerning Strada’s early life does not allow a reconstruction of the sequence of his artistic training, his hypothetical visits to the universities of Bologna and/or Pavia, and his more extensive travels in Italy. Considering the usual curriculum of the journeyman or student, who would normally set out on his travels only after having acquired his basic training, I think we can assume that Strada likewise only thought of widening his horizon when he had already acquired some basic proficiency both in his art and in his erudite studies. That would have him set out from Mantua at the latest towards the middle of the 1530s, when he was about twenty years old. These travels appear to have covered a large part of his native country, if we may believe Strada’s claims in the preface of his Epitome thesauri antiquitatum, the illustrated numismatic treatise that he published in Lyon in 1553. To find the greatest quantity possible of ancient coins to include in his book, Strada
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