乌克兰语转换概念的价值论特征

H. Zvonko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文对转型概念的价值论特征进行了识别和分析。这些特征的识别是基于上下文分析的。价值论特征是意义的要素,代表说话者对概念化现象作为一个整体或对其单独的概念特征的积极/消极态度,例如1)不道德-道德,假装-真实;2) backward—进步的,irrelevant—相关的,unpopular—流行的;3)邪恶-善良,侵略-和平,危险-安全;disharmony—和谐的;5)讨厌-愉快,讨厌-心爱;6)传统-创新;7) sick - healthy。研究结果表明,具有肯定评价的概念特征通常没有一定的语言表达手段,其实施往往是在语境中进行的。变形概念的提名词与bad、evil、harmful、attractive、aggressive、sick、disharmony等词的语义一致性可以作为表达说话人对所描述的变形现象的否定态度的手段。所得结果表明,负面评价优于正面评价。表达负面评价的特征更加多样化。它们表现在一些词汇单位的外延意义上,表明了它们在转化概念对象化中的重要性。另一方面,对所描述的事实和现象的积极评价并不总是记录下来。概念的价值论特征属于这个领域的外围地带,或者说是概念的解释领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AXIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE TRANSFORMATION CONCEPT IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
The axiological features of the TRANSFORMATION concept are identified and analyzed in the article. The identification of these features was based on contextual analysis. Axiological features are elements of meaning that represent the positive / negative attitude of the speaker to the conceptualized phenomenon as a whole or to its separate conceptual features, such as 1) immoral – moral, pretended – real; 2) backward – progressive, irrelevant – relevant, unpopular – popular; 3) evil – kind, aggressive – peaceful, dangerous – safe; 4) disharmonious – harmonious; 5) nasty – pleasant, hated – beloved; 6) traditional – innovative; 7) sick – healthy. The results of the research show that conceptual features with a positive evaluation usually do not have certain means of linguistic expression, most often their implementation is carried out in context. Semantic concordance of the nominates of the TRANSFORMATION concept with the words bad, evil, harmful, unattractive, aggressive, sick, disharmonious, etc. can be the means of expressing the speaker’s negative attitude to the described phenomenon of transformation. The obtained results indicate the predominance of a negative evaluation over a positive one. Features that express a negative evaluation are more diverse. They are presented in the denotative meaning of a number of lexical units, which indicates their importance in the objectification of the TRANSFORMATION concept. On the other hand, a positive evaluation of the described facts and phenomena is not always recorded. Axiological features of the concept belong to the peripheral zone of the field, or the interpretive field of the concept.
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