中年人心理情绪状态与身体活动水平的关系

Pranas Mockus, A. Mockiene, Diana Karanauskiene, V. Cesnaitiene
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摘要

背景。不断加快的生活节奏、繁重的工作量和新技术进入我们的生活,导致心理健康问题——压力、焦虑和抑郁,从而导致无法控制的身体健康问题。中年个体PA结构域与体力活动强度及心理情绪状态之间的关系尚未得到充分的探讨。这项研究的目的是确定中年人的心理情绪状态和身体活动水平之间的关系。方法。本研究采用流行病学方法。数据收集方法采用匿名问卷调查法。结果。评估受试者的心理情绪状态,我们发现17.8%的女性和男性正在经历压力。经历过神经紧张的女性(45%)多于男性(27.5%),经历过压力的男性(25.5%)多于女性(13.7%)。超过2/3的受试者(73.5%)有高水平的体力活动。女性和男性在体力活动水平上的分布差异不大(74.3%,72.0%)。结论。高水平的体育活动与更好地评估神经紧张和压力有关——更多体育活动的人经历的神经紧张和压力更少。平日和周末久坐的人更容易感到神经紧张和压力。关键词:体力活动水平、心理情绪状态、久坐生活方式、体力活动生活方式、神经紧张与压力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationships between the Psychoemotional State of Middle-Aged People and their Physical Activity Levels
Background. Constantly accelerating pace of life, heavy workloads, and new technologies coming into our lives lead to mental health problems - stress, anxiety, and depression, which causes uncontrollable physical health problems. The relationship between individual PA domains and physical activity intensity in middle-aged individuals as well as their psycho-emotional status have not been sufficiently explored. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between psycho-emotional state and physical activity levels in middle-aged people. Methods. The epidemiological method was chosen for the study. The chosen method of data collection was an anonymous questionnaire survey. Results. Assessing the psycho-emotional state of the subjects, we found that 17.8% of women and men studied were experiencing stress. More women (45%) than men (27.5%) experienced nervous tension, and more men (25.5%) than women (13.7%) experienced stress. High levels of physical activity were found in more than 2/3 of the subjects (73.5%). The distributions of women and men did not differ much according to the level of physical activity (74.3, 72.0%). Conclusion. A higher level of physical activity was associated with a better assessment of nervous tension and stress – more physically active individuals experience less nervous tension and stress. People who spent more time sitting on weekdays and at weekends experienced more nervous tension and stress. Keywords: physical activity levels, psychoemotional state, sedentary lifestyle, physically active lifestyle, nervous tension and stress.
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