柠檬(柠檬)种子和果皮的矿物质含量、植物化学成分及近似分析

K. O. Ijege, I. Umar, R. Suleiman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对柠檬皮和柠檬籽进行了矿物质含量、植物化学成分和近似分析。采用原子吸收分光光度计和火焰光度计对矿物进行了分析。植物化学成分和近似分析测定采用标准方法。柠檬皮和柠檬籽含有适量的钙、钾、镁、钠、锌等重要矿物质。铁,锰和铜。像铅和镉这样的有毒元素的含量非常少,这些可以被认为是食物补充剂,特别是对动物来说。植物化学分析表明,柠檬果皮和种子中均含有黄酮类、单宁类、生物碱类、皂苷类、酚类和类固醇,而柠檬果皮中仅含有萜类。大量的营养成分,如碳水化合物、纤维、脂质和蛋白质也存在。柠檬皮和柠檬籽可以作为药品生产和营养补充剂的原料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of The Mineral Contents Phytochemicals and Proximate Analysis of Seeds and Peels Of Citrus limon (Lemon)
The study was carried out to assess the mineral content, phytochemicals and proximate analysis of the peels and seed of citrus limon. Analysis of the mineral was carried using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and flame photometer. Phytochemicals and proximate analysis determination were done using standard methods. The citrus limon peels and seeds contain reasonable amount of important minerals such as Ca, K Mg, Na, Zn. Fe, Mn and Cu. Poisonous elements like Pb and Cd are present in very small quantity and these may be considered as food supplement especially for animals. The phytochemical analysis showed the presence flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, phenols and steroids in both the citrus limon peels and seeds while terpenoid is present in only the peels. Substantial amount of nutritional components such as carbohydrate, fibre, lipids and proteins are also present. The peels and seeds of lemon may be used materials for drug production and nutritional supplements.
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