基于物联网的加密货币挖矿室红外热像仪温湿度监测

A. Yumang, Arianne I. Rojas, Clark Joshua R. Viray
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摘要

如今,随着现代加密货币机器运行得更快、更热,风扇不足以冷却CPU和GPU的持续使用。研究人员为这些机器制造了专门的采矿钻机外壳,以承受过高的热量。除了温度,影响加密货币机器性能的另一个环境因素是相对湿度。研究人员创建了一个基于物联网的监控系统来调节和监控加密货币机器,因为过度的热量和湿度会降低这些机器的寿命。红外摄像机采用彩色映射和Otsu分割算法对图像进行处理。Otsu分割算法将图像的背景和前景分开,而颜色映射算法将图像的颜色转换为温度。研究人员还测试了功耗和数据大小,以确定监控系统的效率。使用卷积神经网络,研究人员训练了300张图像来评估加密货币挖矿设备的状态。此外,双尾t检验将确定两种算法之间的任何显著差异。对图像进行训练后,得到的结果显示,温度和湿度的双尾p值分别为0.35和0.2566,证实两者之间没有显著差异。然而,功耗和数据大小有很大的差异,p值分别为0.0004和3E-06。此外,它表明Otsu的应用减少了数据大小,并且由于深度学习而消耗了更多的功率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IoT-Based Monitoring of Temperature and Humidity Using Infrared Thermography for Cryptocurrency Mining Room
Nowadays, as modern cryptocurrency machines operate faster and hotter, the fans are insufficient to cool constant CPU and GPU usage. The researchers built specialized Mining Rig Cases for these machines to withstand excessive heat. Aside from temperature, another environmental factor that affects the performance of Cryptocurrency machines is relative humidity. The researchers created an IoT-based Monitoring system to regulate and monitor the Cryptocurrency machines as excessive heat and humidity can decrease the lifespan of these machines. The Infrared camera used color mapping and Otsu’s Segmentation Algorithm for image processing. Otsu Segmentation Algorithm separates the background and foreground of the image while Color Mapping Algorithm converts colors of the image into temperature. The researchers also tested the power consumption and data sizes to determine the efficiency of the monitoring system. Using Convolutional Neural Network, the researchers trained 300 images to assess the state of the Cryptocurrency Mining rig. Additionally, a two-tailed T-Test will determine any significant difference between the two algorithms. Upon training the images, the results obtained show that the two-tail P-value of temperature and humidity is 0.35 and 0.2566, respectively, which affirms no significant difference. However, the power consumption and data size had a substantial difference with P-values of 0.0004 and 3E-06, respectively. Moreover, it shows that the application of Otsu reduces the data size and consumes more power due to deep learning.
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