Orhan Jašić, Željko Kaluđerović, Samir Beglerović
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摘要

萨拉热窝大学有两个神学院,即伊斯兰研究学院和天主教神学院。在很长一段时间里,这两个机构都不是牛津大学的组成部分,因为它们只是在宗教机构的保护伞下存在。然而,这些学院的学生同时学习神学和世俗课程。值得注意的是,直接或间接地,生命伦理学的研究代表了教育过程中最必要的当代部分之一,特别是在神学院。因此,文中解释了萨拉热窝伊斯兰研究学院在所有三个级别,即本科、硕士和博士级别提供的不同研究方案。此外,文中还提供了关于天主教神学院现有研究方案的资料,即神学综合研究和与伊斯兰研究学院和东正教神学院合作执行的宗教间研究与建设和平硕士方案。福卡的Vasili Ostroski(后者是东萨拉热窝大学的一个组成部分,因此本文没有考虑到这一点)。值得注意的是,作者严格地从世俗的角度来处理生命伦理问题,更确切地说,是从实践哲学领域,即伦理学的分支来处理的。正是出于这个原因,为了充分讨论世俗而非宗教的生物伦理话题,作者采用了跨学科和多维度的方法。然而,根据文章的标题,本文特别关注生物伦理主题研究的模块。因此,对生物伦理问题的分析主要是从哲学(伦理)的角度出发,并以教学大纲、课程教科书和其他文献为基础。在此期间,还对这两所院校教师的生物伦理出版物进行了反思。尽管他们对生物伦理问题的宗教态度不同,但论文的结论指出了他们共同的“生物伦理”利益以及分歧。关键词:生命伦理教育,哲学,神学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioetička edukacija na teološkim fakultetima Univerziteta u Sarajevu
Within the University of Sarajevo, there are two theological faculties, the Faculty of Islamic Studies and the Faculty of Catholic Theology. For a long time, neither one of these institutions was a constituent of the University since they only existed under the umbrella of religious institutions. Nevertheless, students at these faculties study both theological and secular modules. It is noticeable, directly or indirectly, that the study of bioethics represents one of the most necessary contemporary segments in the educational process, especially in theological schools. Therefore, the text explains different study programmes offered by the Faculty of Islamic Studies in Sarajevo at all three study levels, i.e. undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral level. Furthermore, the text also offers information on the available study programmes at the Faculty of Catholic Theology, namely the integrated study of theology and the master’s program Interreligious Studies and PeaceBuilding which is implemented in cooperation with the Faculty of Islamic Studies and the Orthodox Theological Faculty Sv. Vasili Ostroski of Foca (the latter is a constituent of the University of East Sarajevo and for that reason has not been taken into consideration in this article). It is important to note that authors approached the bioethical issues strictly from the secular point of view, more precisely from the field of practical philosophy, that is, its branch of ethics. Precisely for this reason, and in order to adequately discuss bioethical topics which are secular in nature and not religious, the authors used an interdisciplinary and multidimensional approach. However, in accordance with the title of the article, the paper especially focuses on the modules within which bioethical topics are studied. Accordingly, the analysis of bioethical problems was made primarily from the philosophical (ethical) point of view, and it was based on the syllabi, course textbooks, and additional literature. On this occasion, the bioethical publications of teachers in these two institutions were also reflected on. Regardless of their different religious approaches to bioethical problems, the conclusions of the paper point to the points of their common “bioethical” interest as well as the disagreements. Keywords: bioethical education, philosophy, theology.
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