数字阵列雷达多通道标定方法

Weixing Li, Jianzhi Lin, Weihua Wang, Yasen Wang, Zengping Chen
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引用次数: 8

摘要

数字阵列雷达多通道间的幅相误差将严重影响数字波束形成和高分辨率测向的性能。本文介绍了一种实用的标定算法,利用内部标定源对振幅和相位误差进行粗标定,然后利用特征分解法实现精确标定。基于L、S波段的8元数字阵列雷达试验台,分别在暗室和室外进行了实验。校正后的辐射方向图接近理想,对实测数据的到达方向(DOA)估计达到了较好的效果。预期结果表明,内部自动标定算法在实际系统中是相当有效和可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Method of multi-channel calibration for digital array radar
Amplitude and phase errors among multi-channels in digital array radar will seriously deteriorate the performance of digital beam-forming (DBF) and high resolution direction finding. This paper describes a practical calibration algorithm that calibrates amplitude and phase errors coarsely using interior calibration source and then realizes precise calibration by eigen-decomposition approach. Based on an 8-elements digital array radar test-bed operating at L & S band, experiments are carried out in the anechoic chamber and outdoors. After calibration, the radiation pattern is nearly ideal and the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of measured data achieves a good performance. The expected results illustrate that interior-auto calibration algorithm is fairly effective and feasible in actual systems.
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