考虑到患者的个体特征,如何选择抗组胺药:从药代动力学到谱分析

N. Nenasheva, O. V. Sebekina, M. Peredelskaya, K. Akmalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的作者描述了任何药物的有效性依赖于其对患者选择的“正确性”,并得出结论,患者分析可以作为选择最佳治疗的有效临床方法。在处方抗组胺药时,建议使用以下主要患者概况:儿童,工作成年人,老年患者。每个概要文件都有其特定的用途。本文介绍了自己在临床应用非索非那定的经验。以非索非那定治疗变应性鼻炎和慢性荨麻疹为例。非索非那定具有最佳的安全性,对注意力和认知能力的影响最小。在这方面,可以推荐给活动与精神运动反应速度相关的员工、中小学生和大学生、药物负荷高和合并症的老年患者。本文讨论了当荨麻疹和变应性鼻炎出现症状时,这些群体寻求初级医疗护理的患者选择最佳第二代抗组胺药的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to fit an antihistamine, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient: From pharmacokinetics to profiling
The authors of the article describe the dependence of the effectiveness of any drug on the "correctness" of its choice for the patient and conclude that patient profiling can serve as an effective clinical method for selecting optimal therapy. When prescribing antihistamines, it is suggested to use the following main patient profiles: children, working adults, elderly patients. Each profile has its own specific purpose. The article presents own clinical experience of using fexofenadine based on patient profiling. Cases of fexofenadine therapy in patients with allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria are given as specific examples. Fexofenadine has an optimal safety profile with minimal impact on concentration and cognitive abilities. In this regard, it can be recommended to employees whose activities are associated with the speed of psychomotor reactions, schoolchildren and university students, elderly patients with high drug load and comorbidity. The article discusses approaches to choosing the optimal second-generation antihistamine in patients of these groups seeking primary medical care when symptoms of urticaria and allergic rhinitis occur.
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