德国小蠊内外表面相关微生物对疏水性和自聚集的响应

A. Qurashi, U. Rafi, Muqaddas Niaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)分布于世界各地。蟑螂身上的病原体一直引起人们对安全的担忧。本研究旨在检测细菌的自聚集性和疏水性。2016年3月,在巴基斯坦拉合尔的住宅污水中捕获了蟑螂,并从蟑螂的外部和内部分离出细菌。采用琼脂平板上细菌生长的方法,从蟑螂的外表面(EM4、EM5和EM6)进行擦拭,并对大肠内消化道部分进行连续稀释和筛选(IM1和IM3)。菌株形态和生化特征表现出多样性。培养4小时后,所有分离株均出现自聚集现象。结果表明,分离株IM1、IM3、EM5对甲苯亲合力分别为98.09%、80.5%、90.33%。蟑螂通常与常见害虫有关,蟑螂表现出粘附在不同生物和非生物表面的倾向。分离物IM3在4小时后显示35%的自聚集,而分离物EM4与其他分离物相比显示47%的自聚集。结果表明,在细菌细胞表面疏水性和自聚集的基础上,细胞对宿主的粘附和聚集倾向增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Response of Microbes Associated with Internal and External Surfaces of Blattella germanica towards Hydrophobicity and Autoaggregation
German cockroaches (Blattella germanica) are distributed worldwide. Pathogens present on cockroach have always raised safety concerns. Present study aimed to check the bacterial autoaggregation and hydrophobicity potential. Cockroaches were trapped from house sewerage of Lahore, Pakistan in March 2016 and bacteria were isolated from external as well as internal part of cockroach. For isolation from internal colon part of digestive tract were serially diluted and selected (IM1 and IM3) from bacterial growth on agar plates while isolates from external surfaces of cockroach were selected by surface swabbing (EM4, EM5 and EM6). Morphological and biochemical characterization of isolates showed diverse morphology. The auto aggregation was recorded in all isolates after 4 hours of culture incubation. Results of hydrophobicity assay showed that isolates IM1, IM3, EM5 showed 98.09 %, 80.5 %, 90.33 % affinity towards toluene, respectively. Bacteria commonly associated with common pests, cockroaches showed the tendency to adhere to different biotic and abiotic surfaces. Isolate IM3 showed 35 % auto-aggregation after 4 hours while isolate EM4 showed 47 % aggregation as compared to rest of isolates. Result showed that on the basis of bacterial cell surface hydrophobicity and auto aggregation tendency of cells towards adherence and aggregation on host increases.
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