工具互操作性的配方

Andreas Baumgart, Christian Ellen
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引用次数: 10

摘要

安全相关系统的典型工程和验证工作流程由许多不同的工具执行。对于像汽车ISO 26262这样的工作流程安全标准,要求所有v&v相关工作产品的可追溯性。因此,在确保功能安全的所有可追溯性需求的同时,有效的工具集成是工业领域的一个高度相关的主题。最近的研究项目,如CESAR,通过在需求和系统工程以及验证和确认的上下文中重用不同工作流的工具和方法来解决这个问题。这种重用是在参考技术平台(RTP)中完成的,RTP具有共同的服务和对基于互操作性规范(Interoperability Specification, IOS)的交换信息的共同理解。最近,法律援助办事处正在讨论建立这样一个国际组织。开放的问题是如何有效地连接工具以及如何确保可追溯性。本文档提供了如何使用基于OSLC的不同工具执行的工程工作流的IOS指南。我们称之为食谱。该配方是在MBAT项目中开发的。它考虑了IOS的语义概念的系统定义,以确保可追溯性和使用一组工具执行工作流所需的粒度级别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A recipe for tool interoperability
Typical engineering and verification workflows for safety-relevant systems are performed with many different tools. For such workflows safety standards like the automotive ISO 26262 require traceability of all V&V-related work products. Therefore, efficient tool-integration, while ensuring all traceability needs for functional safety, is a highly relevant topic for industrial domains. Recent research projects like CESAR have addressed this topic by reusing tools and methods for different workflows in the context of requirements and systems engineering as well as verification and validation. This reuse is done in a Reference Technology Platform (RTP) with common services and a common understanding of exchanged information based on an Interoperability Specification (IOS). Recently, OSLC is discussed for such an IOS. The open question is how tools are connected efficiently and how traceability is ensured. This document provides a guideline on how to use the IOS for engineering workflows performed with different tools based on OSLC. We call it recipe. The recipe was developed in the MBAT project. It considers a systematic definition of semantic concepts for an IOS ensuring traceability and the level of granularity required to perform workflows with a set of tools.
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