提高学生课堂学习效能的学习模式

A. Shayner, Roksolyana Shvay, H. Rarot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本研究的目的是提出并论证一种新的学习模式的可行性,并比较传统学习模式和发达学习模式的学习效果。方法。利用Statistica对教学实验结果进行统计处理,证明了所建立模型的优越性。该实验涉及786名年龄在13-14岁之间的7-8年级学生。传统学习模式中单个课程要素持续时间的时间参数与方法论文献一致(Horonovska & Samsonova, 1985;Sadovyi, Vovkotrub, & Tryfonova, 2013)。结果。阐述了从学科内容中选择通用内容单元(gcu)的方法,并将其分为理论内容单元(tcu)和实验内容单元(ecu)。所有tcu的总时间是教学过程的时间,所有ecu的时间是知识过程获取的时间,gcu的时间是学习过程的时间。gcu演示的结果提供了两种学习模型:传统的(顺序的)和发展的(并行的)。结论。本研究的广泛含义是,开发的“并行”模式允许有效地利用时间进行物理课上的实际学生研究工作,并能够在遵守个性化和差异化学习原则的情况下使用个人和团体形式的学习,从而获得更好的学习效果。该模型有助于构建不同学科的教学技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEARNING MODEL FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING PERFORMANCE IN LESSONS
Purpose. The objective of this study is to suggest and demonstrate the feasibility of a new learning model and compare learning outcomes due to the traditional and developed learning models. Methods. The advantages of the developed model are proved in accordance with  statistical processing of the pedagogical experiment results using Statistica. The experiment involves 786 students who are aged 13-14 and study in grades 7-8. The time parameters of the duration of individual elements of the lesson in the traditional learning model are consistent with the methodological literature (Horonovska & Samsonova, 1985; Sadovyi, Vovkotrub, & Tryfonova, 2013). Results. The methodology of selecting generic content units (GCUs) from the subject content and their division into theoretical (TCUs) and experimental (ECUs) content units is elaborated. The total time of all TCUs gives the duration of the teaching process while the time of all ECUs is the duration of the knowledge process acquisition, and the time of GCUs is the duration of the learning process. The result of the GCUs presentation offers two learning models: traditional (sequential) and developed (parallel) ones. Conclusions.  The broad implication of the present research is that the developed "parallel" model allows using the time effectively for practical students’ research work at physics lessons, and enables to give better learning outcomes, use individual and group forms of learning with observance of individualization and differentiation learning principle. This model assists in building pedagogical teaching technologies for different subjects.
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