青年积极发展的5cs与危险行为有关吗:各国分析

Tina Pivec, A. Kozina, N. Wiium, F. Uka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

积极青年发展方法从更广阔的角度看待青年发展,强调优点而不是缺点。如果青年的优势与他们所处环境的资源相一致,积极的青年发展结果(5c:能力、信心、性格、联系和关怀)将更有可能,冒险行为也会更少发生。了解可能的保护因素(例如,5c)与危险行为之间的关系对于为高危青少年提供支持至关重要。在调查研究问题时,重点放在科索沃、挪威和斯洛文尼亚的国家背景上:1)各国的5c经验是否不同?2) 5c与危险行为之间的关系是否因国家而异?样本包括916名来自科索沃的参与者(66.3%是女孩;Mage= 16.32), 220名来自挪威的参与者(47.7%为女孩;法师= 17.30)和218名来自斯洛文尼亚的参与者(70.6%是女孩;法师= 17.18)。结果显示,不同国家的5c得分不同,与其他国家的参与者相比,斯洛文尼亚的参与者报告的5c得分最低。此外,一系列析因ANCOVAs显示,在能力、信心和联系方面,不同国家的酒精使用与5cs之间存在关系。讨论了干预的指导方针和未来的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARE THE 5CS OF POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT RELATED TO RISKY BEHAVIOURS: ANALYSIS ACROSS COUNTRIES
The Positive Youth Development approach views youth development from a broader perspective by emphasizing strengths rather than deficits. If youthstrengths are aligned with the resources in their environment, positive youth development outcomes (5Cs: Competence, Confidence, Character, Connection, and Caring) will be more probable,and risky behavioursless frequent. Itis crucial to understand the relationship between possible protective factors (e.g., 5Cs) and risky behaviours to provide support for at-risk youth. An emphasis was put on the national contexts of Kosovo, Norway, and Slovenia in investigating the research questions:1) Does the experience of 5Cs differ across countries? and 2) Does the relation between 5Cs and risky behaviours vary across countries? The sample included 916 participants from Kosovo (66.3% girls; Mage= 16.32), 220 participants from Norway (47.7% girls; Mage= 17.30) and 218 participants from Slovenia (70.6% girls; Mage= 17.18).Results show that the 5Cs differ across countries, revealing that participants from Slovenia reported the lowest scores of the 5Cs in comparison with participants from other countries. In addition, a series of Factorial ANCOVAs revealed that relation between alcohol use and 5Csvaries across countries for Competence, Confidence, and Connection. Guidelines for interventionsand future research arediscussed.
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