利用时间序列卫星图像研究野生鸟类的迁徙

Haiming Zhang, Jianhui Li, Yuanchun Zhou, Xuezhi Wang, Baoping Yan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2005年5月,在中国西部的青海湖发生了野生水鸟中H5N1型高致病性禽流感病毒的第一次重大暴发。2005年秋冬和2006年春,H5N1病毒在亚洲、欧洲和非洲迅速传播。关于H5N1病毒全球传播模式和动态的一种假设是,季节性迁徙的野生水鸟可能携带病毒并沿着迁徙的飞行路线传播病毒。自2007年以来,数十只水鸟在青海湖上安装了GPS发射机,以获得它们的迁徙轨迹。卫星遥感是一种有用的工具,可以帮助分析鸟类的GPS轨迹。本文利用中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)传感器图像研究了鸟类的迁徙模式。详细讨论了如何跨计算机集群高效地处理和利用海量遥感图像。最后,获取地表温度和云量信息,用于研究野鸟的迁徙。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using a Time Series of Satellite Imagery to Study the Wild Birds' Migration
The first major outbreak of HPAI H5N1 virus in wild waterbirds took place in Qinghai Lake, western China, May 2005. During fall/winter of 2005 and spring 2006, H5N1 virus spread rapidly over Asia, Europe, and Africa. One hypothesis for the global patterns and dynamics of the spread of H5N1 virus is that seasonally migratory wild waterbirds may carry the virus and spread it along migratory flyways. Since 2007, Tens of waterbirds had been marked with GPS transmitters to get the migration tracks in Qinghai Lake. Satellite remote sensing is a useful tool to help analyzing the birds' GPS tracks. In this paper, we take advantage of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor images to study the birds' migration patens. How to process and use the massive remote sensing images efficiently across computer cluster is discussed detailedly. At last, land surface temperature and cloud coverage information are obtained and used to study the wild birds' migration.
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