基于多准则决策视角的顾客满意度测量工具再设计

Primahasmi Dalulia, Ni Made Wiati, P. AangFajar, V. Kartikasari, Ika Anggraeni Kk, Erwin Dwi Pambudi, P. Tutuko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一个燃油经销商,玛琅燃油码头在对客户(加油站/ SPBU)开展服务活动时应该有一些策略。顾客满意是公司通过满足顾客期望来提高顾客忠诚度的目标之一。本研究旨在重新设计一套测量玛琅油品码头顾客满意度的仪器。重新设计问卷,因为之前的问卷不再与该公司的期望相关。这一改进的目的是使问卷中的问题更有效地评估客户满意度。问卷重新设计的重要性,因为以前的问卷没有适应系统的变化和消费者的愿望。根据顾客对与玛琅油料站服务质量有关的重要因素的期望,编制了一份新的调查问卷。根据这些因素,玛琅油料码头可以定期对客户满意度进行评估。本研究采用德尔菲法与层次分析法相结合的方法进行。本研究得出的标准是影响顾客满意及其重要程度的因素。这些标准的重要程度为:坦克车0.163;油罐车乘员0.065;燃油(BBM)输送量0.559;玛琅燃油码头服务0.212。石油燃料对印度尼西亚的工业和运输部门具有重要的价值。这种情况说明燃油作为决定基本需求价格波动的重要因素所起的作用。看到BBM在社会生活中的重要作用,政府最终对BBM的定价和对社区可用性的保证进行了干预。基于[1],服务质量可以定义为实际情况与顾客所期望的服务之间的差距有多大。根据描述,可以得出结论,服务质量是在产品或服务中寻求的焦点,以便能够满足客户的愿望和满足他们的需求。在本研究中,客户定义为从玛琅油料码头购买油料BBM的SPBU客户。玛琅石油燃料终端供应区域包括89个SPBU, 1个SPDN和2个TNI/POLRI加油站,包括Kota Malang, Kabupaten Malang, Kota Batu, Blitar, Tulungagung。玛琅燃油码头在开展对客户的服务活动时必须有一定的策略,客户满意度的存在是每个公司的期望,以提高客户的忠诚度,满足客户所期望的规范。本研究旨在重新设计玛琅油料站的顾客满意问卷。由于之前问卷中的问题与玛琅油料码头的期望不太相关,因此重新设计了客户满意度问卷。在这种情况下,不太相关的是基于第一届工业系统工程与管理国际会议(ICOEMIS 2019)制作问卷的时间版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。智能系统研究进展,第171卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Redesigning Customer Satisfaction Measurement Instrument Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Perspective
As an oil fuel distributor, Malang Oil Fuel Terminal should have some strategies in carrying out service activities to customers (gas stations / SPBU). Customer satisfaction is one of the goals of company to increase customer loyalty by fulfilling customer expectations. This study aims to re-design the instrument to measure customer satisfaction of Malang Oil Fuel Terminal. Re-designing the questionnaire conducted because the previous questionnaire was no longer relevant to the expectations of this company. The aims of this improvement to make the questions in the questionnaire more effective to evaluate customer satisfaction. The importance of questionnaire redesigning because the previous questionnaires did not accommodate system changes and consumer aspirations. A new questionnaire was created based on the aspirations of customer regarding important factors related to service quality at Malang Oil Fuel Terminal. From these factors can be used by Malang Oil Fuel Terminal to evaluate customer satisfaction regularly. This research was conducted by integrating the Delphi method and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The criteria resulted in this study are factors that affect customer satisfaction and its importance level. The level of importance of these criteria are Tank Car 0.163; Tank Car Crew is 0.065; Oil Fuel (BBM) Delivery 0.559; and Malang Oil Fuel Terminal Services 0.212. Introduction Oil fuel has a significant value for the industrial and transportation sector in Indonesia. This condition shows the role of oil fuel as an important factor determining the basic needs price fluctuation. Seeing the important role of BBM in the life of the society, the government finally intervened in pricing and guarantee in availability to the community. Based on, [1] service quality can be defined as how far the difference between reality and customer expectations for the services they receive. Based on the description, it can be concluded that the quality of services is a focal point that is sought in a product or service to be able to fulfill customer desires and satisfaction in meeting their needs. In this study, the customer is defined as SPBU customer that purchase oil fuel BBM from Malang Oil Fuel Terminal. Malang Oil Fuel Terminal supply area encompasses 89 SPBU, 1 SPDN, and 2 TNI/POLRI gas station, include Kota Malang, Kabupaten Malang, Kota Batu, Blitar, Tulungagung. Malang Oil Fuel Terminal must have some strategies in carrying out its service activities to customers (SPBU), the existence of satisfaction from customers is the expectation of each company in order to increase customer loyalty and meet specification desired by customers. This study aimed to redesign the customer satisfaction questionnaire that had been carried out by Malang Oil Fuel Terminal. Redesigning the customer satisfaction questionnaire was conducted because the questions in the previous questionnaire were less relevant to the expectations of Malang Oil Fuel Terminal. Less relevant in this case is based on the time the questionnaire was made for 1st International Conference on Engineering and Management in Industrial System (ICOEMIS 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, volume 171
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