乌克兰经济可持续性水平和乌克兰农业综合体综合指标的动态

K. Kozak
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摘要

介绍。当前社会经济发展阶段表现出以环境伦理和人文伦理为基础的世界观变化。因此,评估国民经济的实际状况,制定有效的国家经济政策,不仅需要考虑纯粹的经济因素。根据宏观经济、生态和经济发展的区域和部门指标以及生活质量指标中具体规定的统计指标来研究可持续经济发展,可以勾勒出可持续性领域的边界,这些边界是偏离明确轨迹的可接受偏差的“走廊”。本文的目的是为综合评估乌克兰经济及其农工部门经济发展的可持续性水平制定方法学原则。结果。本文提出了一种估算区域-部门可持续性水平的复杂方法,即在初始指标定量的基础上计算经济、社会、生态和基础设施的综合指标,并考虑其算术平均值的激励和抑制特性。提出了国家可持续发展经济区块的指标。强调了乌克兰经济可持续性水平和乌克兰农工综合体综合指标的动态。运用作者的方法评估农工综合体可持续性水平的理论价值和应用价值体现在识别符合该部门可持续发展条件的“瓶颈”,并将其客观化为确保生产的环境友好性因素。可以确定的是,在广泛因素占主导地位的战略范围内发展农工部门,经济决定因素的主导作用反映在忽视环境参数上。关键词:可持续发展,经济可持续水平,农工综合体可持续水平,可持续水平综合评价
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics of integrated indicators of the level of sustainability of the economy of Ukraine and agricultural com-plex in Ukraine
Introduction. The current stage of socio-economic development demonstrates a change in worldview based on envi-ronmental and at the same time humanistic ethics. Accordingly, the assessment of the real state of the national economy, the development of effective state economic policy requires consideration not only of purely economic factors. The study of sus-tainable economic development on the basis of statistical indicators specified in macroeconomic, regional and sectoral indica-tors of ecological and economic development and quality of life indicators makes it possible to outline areas of sustainability, boundaries, which are a "corridor" of acceptable deviations from the unambiguous trajectory. The purpose of the article is to develop methodological principles for integrated assessment of the level of sustainability of economic development of Ukraine's economy and its agro-industrial sector. Results. The author's complex approach to estimating the level of sus-tainability in the territorial-sectoral context is proposed, which is based on the calculation of integrated indicators of eco-nomic, social, ecological, infrastructural blocks on the basis of rationing of initial indicators taking into account their stimu-lating and disincentive character by the arithmetic mean. Indicators of the economic block of sustainability of national level development are presented. The dynamics of integrated indicators of the sustainability level of Ukrainian economy and the agro-industrial complex in Ukraine is highlighted. The theoretical and applied value of the use of the author's method of assessing the level of sustainability in the agro-industrial complex is realized in the identification of "bottlenecks" in com-pliance with the conditions of sustainable development of this sector, which is objectified in the factor of ensuring the envi-ronmental friendliness of production. It is established that the development of the agro-industrial sector within the strategy of predominance of extensive factors, the dominance of economic determinants of functioning was reflected in the neglect of environmental parameters. Keywords: sustainable development, level of economy sustainability, level of sustainability of agro-industrial com-plex, integrated assessment of sustainability level.
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