关于UTC的系统不确定度

D. Matsakis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国际度量衡局(BIPM)目前计算协调世界时(UTC)和UTC(k)之间的系统不确定性,其通过参与实验室k实现,使用的算法在计算UTC时没有考虑时钟模型的影响。我们提出了一种算法来计算UTC-UTC(k)的系统不确定性,作为UTC(k)与所有其他UTC实现之间最优比较的不确定性。分配给实验室k和其他实验室之间的链接的权重由包含链接之间相关性的矩阵计算确定,并通过拉格朗日乘数确保权重之和是统一的。我们推测,迭代方法可能足以允许每个实验室的不确定性在确定其他实验室的不确定性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On systematic uncertainties in UTC
The International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) urrently computes the systematic uncertainties between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the UTC(k), its realizations by participating labs k, using an algorithm that does not take into account the effects of the clock model in the computation of UTC. We present an algorithm that computes the systematic uncertainty for UTC-UTC(k) as the uncertainty of an optimal comparison between UTC(k) and all the other UTC realizations. The weights to be assigned to the links between lab k and each other lab are determined from a matrix calculation that incorporates the correlations between the links, and assures that the sum of the weights is unity via a Lagrange multiplier. We speculate that an iterative approach may be sufficient to allow for the effect of the uncertainties of each lab in the determination of the uncertainties of the other labs.
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