异步学习框架中的元知识获取策略

B. Garner
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引用次数: 3

摘要

定制学习“壳”的前景,动态地根据学生个体的需求量身定制,刺激了当代对异步学习框架中实际学习情境的知识中介和相关元知识获取策略的研究。最近(McKay和Garner, 1999)通过对文本和图形环境下认知技能表现的研究,阐述了视觉学习的复杂性,证明了认知风格和教学格式之间的互动效应。然而,在任何计算机化学习/课程编写过程中包含多种教学范式,不可避免地需要对任务知识水平要求进行动态评估,以响应个人认知风格并推断学生的知识获取需求。因此,元知识获取策略对于提供动态知识分析和知识中介教学过程的机制至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meta-knowledge acquisition strategies in asynchronous learning frameworks
The prospect of customised learning "shells", tailored dynamically to the requirements of individual students, has stimulated contemporary research into knowledge mediation, and the associated meta-knowledge acquisition strategies, of actual learning contexts within asynchronous learning frameworks. Recent elaboration (McKay and Garner, 1999) of the complexities of visual learning, through the study of cognitive skill performance in both text and graphics environments, demonstrated an interactive effect between cognitive style and instructional format. The inclusion of multiple instruction paradigms in any computerised learning/course authoring process, however, inevitably requires the dynamic evaluation of task knowledge-level requirements to respond to individual cognitive styles and to deduce the student's knowledge acquisition requirements. Meta-knowledge acquisition strategies are thus essential to provide the mechanisms for dynamic knowledge analysis and for knowledge-mediated instruction processes.
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