接近但不是中央银行:纽约票据交换所和票据交换所贷款凭证的发行

J. Moen, E. Tallman
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文考察了纽约清算所(NYCH)作为最后贷款人的作用,考察了清算所在国家银行时代(1863-1913)的五次银行恐慌期间的贷款凭证借款情况。在该系统中,充足的总流动性供应是被动的,依赖于成员银行的借款。我们使用银行级别的数据来记录银行借款行为,这些数据用于向NYCH成员银行发放的清算所贷款证书。历史记录显示,纽约市大型银行的行为方式与1884年和1890年的央行相似,但在更严重的危机中则不那么相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Close But Not a Central Bank: The New York Clearing House and Issues of Clearing House Loan Certificates
The paper examines the New York Clearing House (NYCH) as a lender of last resort by looking at clearing-house-loan-certificate borrowing during five banking panics of the National Banking Era (1863-1913). In that system, adequate aggregate liquidity provision was passive and dependent upon member bank borrowing. We document bank borrowing behavior using bank-level data for clearing-house loan certificates issued to NYCH member banks. The historical record reveals that the large New York City banks behaved in ways that resembled those of a central bank in 1884 and in 1890, but less so in the more severe crises.
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