从科学技术促进经济增长和发展看20世纪马尔萨斯人口理论的有效性

Mahfuzur Rahman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

18世纪末,1798年,英国著名经济学家托马斯·马尔萨斯在《论人口原理》一书中提出了一个关于人口的激动人心的理论,按照他的名字,它被称为马尔萨斯人口理论。马尔萨斯讨论了粮食供给中的人口增长问题和生产规律的稀缺性问题。根据马尔萨斯的理论,人口以几何速率增长,粮食产量以算术速率增长。在20世纪,我们将看到马尔萨斯的人口理论在当今世界是多么合乎逻辑,又是多么不合理。虽然马尔萨斯的人口理论在一定程度上适用于不发达国家。由于当今世界科学技术的发展和利用,马尔萨斯的人口理论受到了各种现代经济学家的批判。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validity of Malthusian Theory of Population in 20th Century in Terms of Using Scientific Technology to the Economic Growth and Strength
In the late eighteenth century, in 1798, England's renowned economist Thomas Malthus, in his book ‘Essay on the Principal of Population’1, propounded a stirring theory about population, according to his name, it is called the Malthusian Population Theory. Malthus discussed the problem of population increase in the food supply and the scarcity of production rule. According to Malthus, population increases in geometric rates and food production increases at arithmetical rate. In the twentieth century, we will see how logical the population theory of Malthus is in today's world and how unreasonable. Although the population theory of Malthus is somewhat true for the underdeveloped countries. Due to the development and use of science and technology in the present world, the population theory of Malthas has been criticized by various modern economists.
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