机械橡胶生产女工性激素状况的评价

M. Zemlianova, Yu. V. Koldibekova, T. V. Nurislamova, E. I. Chumak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从事机械橡胶生产的主要职业(混炼机操作人员、混炼机操作人员)的女职工职业状况具有丙烯腈蒸气、职业噪声、振动等职业环境化学和物理因素危险综合影响的特点。等效噪音水平超过最大允许水平高达22 dBA (MAL<80 dBA);工作条件被指定为危险(3.1 - 3.3级)。橡胶混炼机操作员和橡胶混炼机操作员工作场所的空气中丙烯腈含量是参照组的5.5倍。主组女工表现出性激素失衡:与对照组女工相同的血清水平相比,血清17- oh孕酮、催乳素和雌二醇水平升高高达2.0倍,血清FSH水平降低1.3倍。血清17- oh -孕酮水平较高,FSH水平较低,具有较高(EF=54.12%)和极高(EF=78.74%)的职业条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of sex hormones state in female workers of mechanical rubber production
Occupational conditions of female workers engaged into main occupations of mechanical rubber production (rubber mixing machine operator, rubber mixture rolling-mill operator) are characterized by hazardous combined influence of chemical and physical factors of occupational environment: acrylonitrile vapors, occupational noise, vibration. Equivalent noise levels exceed maximally allowable level up to 22 dBA (MAL<80 dBA); the work conditions are assigned to hazardous (class 3.1– 3.3). The air at workplace of rubber mixing machine operator and rubber mixture rolling-mill operator demonstrate 5.5 times increased acrylonitrile level, if compared to the one in a reference group. Female workers of the main group demonstrated dysbalance of sex hormones: up to 2.0 times increased serum levels 17-OH-progesterone, prolactin and estradiol and 1.3 times lower serum FSH, when compared to the same serum levels in female workers of the reference group. Higher serum level of 17-OH-progesterone and lower serum FSH appeared to have high (EF=54.12%) and extremely high (EF=78.74%) degree of occupational conditionality.
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