铜互连的扩散屏障

T. Oku, H. Mori, M. Murakami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用射频溅射法制备了Cu和Si之间热稳定的W/sub /N、TaN和TaC扩散势垒层。W/sub 2/N(8 nm)、TaN(8 nm)和TaC(5 nm)势垒层分别在600、700和600/spl℃退火30 min后阻止Cu向Si扩散。从微观组织和扩散分析出发,用晶界扩散和晶格扩散解释了Cu在势垒层中的扩散机理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diffusion barriers for copper interconnects
Thermally stable, thin W/sub 2/N, TaN, and TaC diffusion barrier layers between Cu and Si were developed by a radio-frequency sputtering method. The W/sub 2/N(8 nm), TaN(8 nm) and TaC(5 nm) barrier layers were found to prevent Cu diffusion to Si after annealing at 600, 700, and 600/spl deg/C for 30 min, respectively. From the microstructural and diffusional analyses, the Cu diffusion mechanism through the barrier layers was explained by grain boundary and lattice diffusion.
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