自组装膜及其应用

B. Thipe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自组装膜在科学界引起了广泛的关注。它们提供了一种简单廉价的方法来形成膜,用于特定用途,如水过滤、药物输送、防眩光涂层、电介质、支架组织工程等。聚合物是制造自组装膜最常用的选择,但也有其他可用的选择,如蛋白质、小分子等。每种新方法/新材料都有其优缺点。聚合物膜坚固耐用,但孔隙率低。其他物质如蛋白质降解得很快。因此合成了杂化材料以结合材料的优点并形成自组装膜。很难获得薄,坚固和持久的膜。新材料正在被合成。然而,已经存在的材料也可以很好地发挥作用。我们需要一个不同的视角来审视现有的材料,并将它们充分利用起来。自组装膜提供了许多潜在的用途,在这方面正在进行大量的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Assembled Membranes and their Applications
Self-assembled membranes have gained a lot of attention in the scientific community. They offer a simple and cheap way to form membranes that serves specific purposes like water filtration, drug delivery, anti-glare coatings, dielectrics, scaffold tissue engineering, etc. Polymers are the most popular choice for making self-assembled membranes, however there are other available options like proteins, small molecules, etc. Each new method/material offers certain advantages and disadvantages. Polymer membranes are strong and durable, but offer low porosity. Other materials like proteins degrade quickly. Hybrid materials are thus synthesized to combine the advantageous properties of materials and form self-assembled membranes. It is difficult to obtain membranes that are thin, sturdy and long lasting. New materials are being synthesized. However, materials that already exist can also serve well enough. A different perspective is needed to look into current materials and put them into good use. Self-assembled membranes offer a lot of potential uses and a lot of research is being pursued in this regard.
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