是否适合驾驶年长驾驶员

Martina Schneebeli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瑞士联邦公路局(FEDRO)负责实施“Via Sicura”行动方案,以大幅减少瑞士道路上的道路交通死亡人数和重伤人数。该计划中包含的VZV (Verkehrszulassungsverordnung)修订版将于1日生效。2016年7月。因此,司机的法定医疗要求将会更新。特别是对视力(视敏度、视野)的要求将调整到国际标准。由于人口结构的变化,患有眼部相关疾病的老年司机(85 - 90岁以上)数量增加。因此,在交通医疗评估中,必须越来越多地考虑交通眼科问题。在交通安全中,驾驶员的视觉必须使他能够感知相关信息,快速处理信息并及时做出适当的反应,即使能见度有限(例如:由于下雨、黑夜、黑暗)或身体或精神上的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fahreignung unter verkehrsophthalmologischen Aspekten beim älteren Fahrzeuglenker
The Federal Roads Office (FEDRO), Switzerlands federal authority carries responsibility for the action program “Via Sicura” in order to reduce drastically the number of road traffic fatalities and serious injuries on Swiss roads. The revision of the VZV (Verkehrszulassungsverordnung) included in this program will come in to force on 1.July 2016. On that account the legal medical requirements for driver will be renewed. In particular, the requirements for vision (visual acuity, visual field) will be adjusted to international standards. Due to demographic changes the number of elderly drivers with old age (85 – 90+) with eye associated diseases increases. Therefore, questions concerning traffic ophthalmological problems have to be increasingly considered within traffic medical assessments. The driver's vision in traffic's safety must enable him to perceive relevant information, process information quickly and perform an adequate reaction in time, even if visibility is limited (e. g. due to rain, night, darkness) or in the presence of physical or psychical constraints.
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