改进变压器的允许负荷

J. Schlabbach
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引用次数: 7

摘要

变压器的允许负荷由内部损耗、太阳照射的辐射热以及辐射和对流热损耗决定。在温度高、太阳辐射大的国家,可以采用太阳屏蔽板防止太阳辐射加热,从而提高变压器的额定功率。对237台高压/中压变压器的影响因素进行了讨论和分析,并进行了成本比较和经济评价。结果表明,该方法适用于额定电压18MVA以上的变压器,其成本低于变压器预期寿命20年的成本效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement of permissible loading of transformers
The permissible loading of transformers is determined by internal losses, radiated heat from sun exposure and radiation and convection heat losses. In countries with high temperatures and high solar radiation, the transformer rating can be increased by solar shield preventing the heating through solar radiation. For 237 transformers (HV/MV) the influencing factors are discussed and analyzed and a cost comparison and economic evaluation was carried out. The results indicated that solar shielding is applicable for transformers with rating above 18MVA, as the cost for the shields will be lower than the cost benefit for the expected transformer life time of 20 years.
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