柔性覆盖物:(重新)修饰体和立面。我们身体的表皮和我们建筑立面的表皮之间的类比

Marlene Couceiro, Cristina Carvalho
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摘要

结合(重新)修饰身体和外表的需求与装饰的意愿,让我们考虑一下纺织品和新材料提供的广泛可能性,以指出更可持续的解决方案,可以抵消热不适。衣服和建筑都保护和遮蔽了身体,同时提供了一种表达穿着者身份的手段。在这项研究中,我们探索了内部和外部之间的关系。衣服和住房是我们皮肤的延伸。它们使我们能够提高使用者和住宅的热舒适性。织物结构用于覆盖身体和包裹建筑物结构,具有相同的保护和温度调节功能。使用纺织品有许多建设性的优势,从材料的半透明、轻结构和快速组装、显著的节能、灵活性和对现场的适应性。当建筑基础设施受到破坏时,例如恐怖主义或地震,通常需要预制的、可运输的解决方案。帐篷系统中使用的纺织品仍然是紧急避难所的参考解决方案,因为它们重量轻,易于运输和无需技术培训的志愿者组装。这项研究定位了建筑中使用的纺织品,从最初的使用到现在。我们将展示传统文化中使用的例子,以及当代和创新的建筑。我们的研究激发了用户、纺织品、建筑和材料之间的一系列联系。我们从最全面和横向的联系开始,比如皮肤与衣服的频繁联系,然后衣服与我们的住所的频繁联系。在第二时刻,一些更具体和专业的参考,其中我们将指出一些纺织品和覆盖物,它们具有灵活性,适应性和交互性的特点。在这项研究中,我们提出了一些多功能的、适应性强的、生态的结构,这些结构反映了我们社会的环境和社会变化。我们的结论是,在建筑中使用纺织品,可以提高用户的热舒适度,表达他们的身份,并响应人道主义需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Flexible coverings: (Re)dressing bodies and facades. Analogies between the epidermis of our body and the epidermis of our buildings facades
Combining the need to (re)dress bodies and façades with the will to adorn, let's consider the wide possibilities that textiles and new materials offer, to point out more sustainable solutions, that can counteract thermal discomfort. Both clothing and buildings protect and shelter the body while providing a means to express the identity of the wearer.In this study, we explore our relationship between interior and exterior. Clothing and housing are presented as an extension of our skin. They allow us to improve the thermal comfort of the users and the dwellings. Fabric structures are used to cover bodies and to clad the structure of buildings, used in both with the same function of protection and thermoregulation. There are numerous constructive advantages in the use of textiles from the translucency of the material, light construction and quick assembly, significant energy savings, flexibility, and adaptability to the site. When there is damage to building infrastructure, caused for example by terrorism or earthquakes, there is often a need for prefabricated, transportable solutions. Textiles used in tent systems are still a referenced solution for emergency shelters due to their lightness, ease of transport and assembly by volunteers without technical training. This research locates textiles used in architecture from their initial use to the present day. We will present examples used by traditional cultures, but also contemporary and innovative constructions. Our study motivates a set of connections, between the User, Textiles, Architecture and Materials. We start with the most comprehensive and transversal connections, like the frequent association of skin to clothing and then clothes to our dwellings. In a second moment some more specific and specialized references, in which we will point out some textiles and coverings, which have incorporated characteristics of flexibility, adaptability and interaction.In this study we present some versatile, adaptable, and ecological structures, which reflect the environmental and social changes of our society. We conclude that the use of textiles in architecture, allows to improve the thermal comfort of the users, to express their identity and to respond to humanitarian needs.
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