DESIGNING OF TECTONIC FORM OF CLOTHES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION SPECIALISTS

The article considers the process of teaching the artistic designing of clothes which necessarily involves the study of technological properties of materials, especially the ability to form and deform. Clothes are made with different materials: fabrics, knitwear, non-woven fabrics, etc., and it is the source material that determines the method of forming, and the methods of forming clothes – the stability of clothing and its individual parts. The tectonically perfect shape of a suit is a harmonious ratio of shape, construction, and material, as well as the implementation of the function of the direct purpose of clothes. The tectonic approach to designing clothes increases the aesthetic level of light industry products, and their quality, which is achieved by taking into account the properties of fabrics. In classes on designing a new product, the main task of students is to create a form that will fully reveal the content of the product. The first stage of designing a tectonic form of clothes is to determine its functional purpose, which determines the basic principles of organizing the spatial form of the product. It is followed by determining the properties of fabrics and searching for a design solution for the projected tectonic three-dimensional shape. The most informative is the classification of fabrics according to their functional purpose since it combines both the physical and mechanical properties of fabrics (mandatory for the selected type of clothing), as well as the characteristics of the raw material composition, weave, and other properties. The usage of the principles of the tectonic formation while designing sewing products makes it possible to efficiently carry out design activities and create harmonious solutions in clothes.