基于递归神经网络的余热锅炉模型的建立

Dmitry Lusenko, I. Danilushkin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文研究了基于递归神经网络的余热锅炉动态模型的建立。建模对象是一个复杂的热力学系统。锅炉内部发生的动态过程是非线性且相互关联的。废气技术参数的变化发生在不允许获得线性化模型的可接受质量的范围内。由于难以建立一个考虑到不同模式下装置运行的数学描述,因此选择递归神经网络来实现仿真任务。提出了一种神经网络模型的合成技术。通过对该技术的应用,综合了余热锅炉在“升压”、“额定负荷”、“降压”运行模式下工艺参数变化的神经网络模型。模型输出为锅炉后管网水的温度。所建立的模型考虑了锅炉进水流量的变化、进水温度的变化、余热锅炉入口处废气温度和压力的增减。在神经网络训练样本和测试样本的形成过程中,使用了余热锅炉运行过程中获得的档案趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of a Waste-Heat Boiler Model Based on Recurrent Neural Networks
The work is devoted to the development of a dynamic model of a waste heat boiler based on a recurrent neural network. The object of modeling is presented as a complex thermodynamic system. The dynamic processes taking place inside the boiler are non-linear and interconnected. Changes in the technological parameters of the waste gases occur in ranges that do not allow to obtain an acceptable quality of the linearized model. Due of the difficulty of creating a mathematical description that takes into account the operation of the installation in different modes, recurrent neural networks were chosen to implement the simulation task. A technique was developed for the synthesis of a neural network model. As a result of the application of the technique, a neural network model was synthesized that describes the change in the technological parameters of the waste heat boiler in the "Power boost" "Rated Load", "Power reduction" operating modes. The model output is the temperature of the network water behind the boiler. The created model takes into account the change in the water flow through the boiler, the change in the inlet water temperature, the increase and decrease in the temperature and pressure of the waste gas at the inlet of the waste heat boiler. In the formation of training and test samples for the neural network, archival trends obtained during the operation of the waste heat boiler were used.
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