点源(热电联产)化学元素对大气污染影响范围的测定

N. K. Rizhakova, N. S. Rogova, E. Pokrovskaya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了大气中化学污染物从点源转移的半经验模型。该模型基于对考虑了垂直方向上风、湍流扩散和重力沉积在水平方向上杂质输运的扩散系数方程的求解。报告中建议通过测量几个点的大气污染来确定模型参数。这些点是在一个特定的方向上选择的。附生苔藓被用作污染物的沉积物。化学元素的浓度是借助中子活化分析测定的。将所考虑的模型用于估算某火电厂(TPP-5 Novosibirsk)点源的影响区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of the influence zone on the atmospheric pollution of chemical elements from a point source (Combined heat and power)
Semi-empirical transfer model of chemical contaminants in the atmosphere from a point source is considered in the report. The model is based on solving the diffusivity equation that takes account of the transport of impurities in the horizontal direction due to wind, turbulent diffusion and gravitational deposition in a vertical direction. In the report it is suggested to determine the modeling parameters by measurements of atmospheric pollution at several points. These points are selected in a particular direction. Epiphytic mosses are used as depositing of pollution objects. Chemical elements concentrations are determined with the help of neutron activation analysis. The considered model is used to estimate the influence zone of a point source on the basis of thermal power plant (TPP-5 Novosibirsk).
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