光伏一体化DC - DC变换器多电平独立逆变器的设计与开发

K. Prathibanandhi, B. Meenakshi, T. Porselvi, R. Azhagumurugan, V. Chithra, V. Malini
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摘要

非常规能源的大量使用正在造成全球温室气体排放,这对气候产生了不利影响。为了避免这种情况,所有国家都热衷于将保守的能源基金会换成非保守的能源基金会。文献中报道了各种DC到DC转换器,具有各种功率提升性能,包括储能无源元件(电容器和电感),1:n变压器聚集在一起,以及电力电子开关(mosfet和二极管),分别被命名为隔离和非隔离转换器。这些转换器的选择取决于电路的复杂性,可靠性和成本的具体应用。有时,需要减少功率电路元件和/或功率开关,以满足该转换器行业不断增长的需求,成本和尺寸。对于光伏应用,直接增加更大的电压增益直流到直流转换器是一种选择,这应该与直流到交流转换器(逆变器)协调运行。与传统的2电平逆变器相比,多电平逆变器(MLI)具有抑制电流和电压谐波畸变的能力,是较好的选择。虽然减少开关MLI已经被公认为是解决中功率光伏和风力发电索赔的一个显著方法,但在降低电压谐波、增强电压分布、增加电压转移增益、减少开关损耗等方面仍然存在挑战和机遇。因此,提出了一种合适的高效DC - DC变换器和MLI逆变器,可以改善单机光伏发电系统。本文通过对100W光伏系统的光伏连接单开关进行7级MLI的广义仿真和实际实现,利用理论数据准确地模拟了电压增益与升压占空比之间的关系。研究结果得到了实验验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Development of PV Powered Intergraded DC - DC Converter Fed Multilevel Inverter for Standalone Application
The use highlighter amount of nonconventional energy is causing greenhouse gas emissions worldwide, which is affecting the climate adversely. To avoid this, all counties keen to swapping conservative energy foundations to non-conservative foundations. There are variety of DC to DC converters reported in literature with various power-boosting performances which comprises of energy storing passive elements (in capacitors and inductors), with either 1: n transformers in aggregation along with power electronics switches (MOSFETs and Diodes), which are named as isolated and non-isolated converters respectively. These converters are selected for the specific application depends on the circuit complexity, reliability and cost. Sometimes, the reduction of power circuit components and/or power switches is need to this converter industry to meet out the growing demand, cost, and size. With respect to PV application straightforward increase larger voltage gain DC to DC converters are an option and this should a coordination to operate with DC to AC converter (inverter). Compare to the conventional 2-level inverter, multilevel inverter (MLI) is a better selection since it has a quality to suppress the harmonic distortion on the current and voltage. Although reduced switch MLI have been well recognized as a striking resolution for intermediate power PV and wind power generations’ claims, still challenges and opportunities are looking forward for the reduction voltage harmonic, voltage profile enhancement, increasing the voltage transfer gain, reduction in the switching losses etc. Hence, the proposed is dealt with a suitable high efficient DC to DC converter and MLI inverter can be improve the stand-alone PV power system. In this work, the generalized simulation and practical implementation of PV connected single switch performed seven-level MLI for 100W PV system The suggested work accurately models the relationship between voltage gain and boost duty ratio using theoretical data. investigation is verified experimentally.
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