民主的无形救世主:为什么公民应该张开双臂欢迎税收

Samantha Schwarz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在了解税收的财政需求对民主化的变革力量。通过对早期现代欧洲财政发展的探索,以及现代实证例子,证明了税收作为不代表其人民的领导人的解决方案的价值。有理由认为,税收与民主的融合可以归结为两种不同的机制。第一,政府更愿意向人民的要求妥协;第二,人民更愿意要求这种妥协。后者在表明行为现象在煽动民主参与中所起的作用方面具有特别重要的意义。至关重要的是,在追求民主化的政策中,税收的行为效应应该更多地发挥主导作用,而援助则更多地发挥支持作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Democracy’s Invisible Savior: Why Citizens Should Welcome Taxes with Open Arms
This article aims to understand the transformative power that the fiscal requirement to impose taxation has on democratization. An exploration into the fiscal development of early modern Europe alongside modern empirical examples, demonstrates the value of taxation as a solution to leaderships that don’t represent their people. It’s reasoned that the confluence of taxation and democracy can be attributed to two distinct mechanisms. One, that the government is more willing to compromise to the peoples’ demands, and two, that the people are more willing to demand this compromise. The latter is of particular significance in suggesting the role that behavioral phenomena play in inflaming democratic engagement. Critically, the behavioral effects of taxation should take more of a leading role in policies that pursue democratization whilst aid, more of a support role.
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