跨国公司视角下的国际电子海关标准化

S. Henningsson
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文从一个面临标准化努力结果的全球性乳制品公司的角度来讨论国际电子海关标准化。国际贸易面临着一个悖论,一方面要加强安全和控制,以应对恐怖主义、疾病和其他风险的威胁,另一方面又要减轻贸易商的行政负担,以保持竞争力。为了解决这个看似不可能的等式,国家海关和区域经济组织正在寻求建立海关数据数字报告的标准化解决方案。然而,在社会技术电子海关解决方案中,标准化已被证明很难实现。作者确定并描述了为了使全球公司将电子海关视为标准化而必须协调的内容。在这样做的过程中,作者有助于更好地了解与使用统一社会技术信息系统的标准化机制有关的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International E-Customs Standardization from the Perspective of a Global Company
This paper addresses international e-Customs standardization from the perspective of a global dairy company who faces the result of the standardization efforts. International trade stands in front of a paradox of increasing security and control in order to meet threats from terrorist, diseases and other risks while at the same time lower the administrative burden for traders in order to stay competitive. To solve this seemingly impossible equation national customs and regional economic organizations are seeking to establish a standardized solution for digital reporting of customs data. However, standardization has proven hard to achieve in the socio-technical e-Customs solution. The author identifies and describes what has to be harmonized in order for a global company should perceive e-Customs as standardized. In doing so the author contributes towards an improved understanding of the challenges associated with using a standardization mechanism for harmonizing socio-technical information systems.
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