哦,我疼痛的笔记本电脑:扩展校园计算机人体工程学的边界

Patricia Wyatt, K. Todd, Tabatha Verbick
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引用次数: 9

摘要

感觉手指发麻、背部疼痛、视力模糊或手腕疼痛是许多科技领域员工的常见症状。这种疼痛往往是一个警告信号,表明只要再点击一下鼠标,就会受到严重的伤害。直到最近,这些疾病在传统上还不被认为是学生的常见症状。然而,随着游戏软件、计算机相关课程和在线课程的快速发展,导致学生在电脑前花费更长的时间,重复性应激损伤是不可避免的。因此,部门主管和信息技术人员应该而且必须在教育环境中考虑到这种伤害。在西北密苏里州立大学,重复性应激性损伤是一个特别值得关注的问题,该校为所有在校学生提供了校园拥有的笔记本电脑。笔记本电脑的显示器和键盘不能分开放置,因此会增加受伤的几率。此外,由于笔记本电脑的便携性,学生可以在可能增加从颈部疼痛到腕管综合症等重复性应激性损伤风险的位置和位置上工作。电脑用户需要更多的人体工程学方面的教育和培训,以避免受伤。在本文中,用户和教育者将学习适应工作空间和习惯的技术,以便以最佳效率执行。本文将定义与工作空间人机工程学相关的问题和成本,并提供解决这些问题的方法。此外,作者将讨论避免重复性应力损伤的技术,以及如何在损伤发生前有效地训练用户。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oh, my aching laptop: expanding the boundaries of campus computing ergonomics
Feeling pins-and-needles in your fingers, having a sore back, blurry vision or aching wrists are common symptoms for many employees in the technology field. Such aches and pains are often warning signs that significant injuries are just one more mouse click away. Until recently, such ailments have not traditionally been considered common symptoms for students. Yet, with the rapid growth of game-playing software, computer-related coursework and online classes, which cause students to spend longer hours in front of a computer, repetitive stress injuries are inevitable. Consequently, such injuries should and must be considered in the educational environment by department heads and information technology personnel. Repetitive stress injuries are of particular concern at Northwest Missouri State University, where all campus-housed residents are provided with campus-owned notebook computers. Notebook computers can increase the chances of injury since the monitor and keyboard cannot be positioned separately. Also, due to the notebook computer's portability students can work in locations and positions that can increase the risk of acquiring repetitive stress injuries from neck pain to carpal tunnel syndrome. Computer users need more education and training in the science of ergonomics in order to avoid injuries.In this paper, users and educators will learn techniques for adapting workspaces and habits in order to perform at optimum efficiency. The paper will define the problems and costs associated with workspace ergonomics and offer solutions to these problems. Additionally, the authors will discuss techniques to avoid repetitive stress injuries and how to effectively train users before injuries occur.
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