办公室职员职业性哮喘

A. Rascu, O. Ene, M. Oțelea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业性哮喘的诊断一直是一项挑战,特别是在白领环境中,因为人们普遍认为,包括哮喘在内的职业性呼吸系统疾病仅与工业暴露有关。详细的职业史,全面的工作场所评估和证明哮喘发作与工作场所环境中存在危险因素之间的关系是诊断的关键因素。职业性哮喘的早期诊断对改善病情发展和预后有重要的积极作用。然而,由于患者不愿与同事、管理人员、职业和家庭医生讨论健康问题,而且很难证明职业风险因素是哮喘发作的诱因,因此诊断往往被推迟。我们在罗马尼亚首次报告了一名银行柜台官员的职业性哮喘,该官员在几年的工作相关症状后通过使用峰值血流法测量被诊断出来,这是最近接受的哮喘职业病因证明。峰流监测结果、工作场所分析和同事呼吸道症状的出现完全支持职业性哮喘的诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational asthma of an office worker
Diagnosis of occupational asthma is always a challenge, particularly in a white collar setting, as it is a widespread belief that occupational respiratory diseases, including asthma, are associated only with industrial exposure. A detailed occupational history, a comprehensive workplace assessment and a proof of the relation between asthma attack and the presence of a risk factor in the workplace environment are the key factors for diagnosis. Early diagnosis of occupational asthma has a major positive influence on improving both evolution and prognosis. However, due to the reluctance of the patients to discuss health issues with coworkers, managers, occupational and family doctors, and to the difficulties in demonstrating that an occupational risk factor is the trigger of the asthma attack, the diagnosis is often delayed. We are reporting for the first time in Romania an occupational asthma in a bank desk officer that has been diagnosed after several years of work related symptoms by using the peakflowmetry measurement, a recently accepted demonstration of the occupational etiology of asthma. The peakflowmetry monitoring result, the workplace analysis and the presence of respiratory symptoms of the co-workers were fully conclusive in supporting the diagnosis of occupational asthma.
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