希瓦吉对印度民族主义发展的影响

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摘要

希瓦吉是印度最重要的英雄之一。希瓦吉把他的一生都献给了与“外国人”的斗争。他是为马拉地人的权利而战的人。所以他可能被认为是印度马哈拉施特拉邦最伟大的英雄。在整个印度,希瓦吉被认为是一个传奇的战士。他也被认为是孕育了印度民族主义的人。许多历史学家倾向于认为湿婆神是印度人自尊和自尊的根源。本研究以湿婆王在位时期为研究对象。这是一项实用或精炼的研究,试图判断这段时期是否可以被称为印度历史上的黄金时代,就民族主义的增长而言。在尝试这样做的同时,这项研究考虑了Shivaji的成功和失败。任何一个统治者的统治时期都必然有成功也有失败。所以这项研究并不是关于湿婆王统治时期是否有失败。它探讨了更重的一面,即是成功更重还是失败更重,因此,试图得出结论,关于Shivaji对印度民族主义发展的贡献,这一时期是否可以被称为黄金时代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF SHIVAJI’S CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE GROWTH OF NATIONALISM IN INDIA
Shivaji is one of the most important heroes of India. Shivaji dedicated his entire life in fights against the “foreigners”. He was the man who fought for the rights of the Marathas. So he is considered probably the greatest hero in the Indian province of Maharashtra. All over India, Shivaji is recognized as a warrior legend. He is also considered as the man who gave birth to India’s nationalism. Many historians prefer to believe that Shivaji was the root of India’s self-pride and esteem. This research studies the reigning period of Shivaji. It is an applied or refinery study that tries to judge if this period can be called the golden era of Indian history or not in terms of growth of nationalism. While trying to do so this research took into account the success as well as the failures of Shivaji. Ruling period of any ruler is bound to have both success and failures. So this study was not about if there are failures in the reigning period of Shivaji or not. It explored about the heavier side i.e. whether success is heavier or failures and thus, made an attempt to reach the conclusion about if this period can be called the golden era or not regarding contributions of Shivaji towards the growth of nationalism in India.
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