时态知识图中的动态实体建模

Chen Guo, Yang Lin, Hao Chen, Haiyang Yu, Chengwei Zhu, Lejun Zhang, Jing Qiu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时间知识图(TKGs)近年来受到广泛关注,并逐渐应用于许多领域。TKG推理的目的是通过时间戳从已有事件中预测新的事实,目前仍面临着困难和挑战。根据TKG推理任务的不同,研究可大致分为内插和外推两大类。外推TKG推理试图预测未来的事实,与内插相比可能更具挑战性。现有的研究大多集中在对时间信息的建模上,而真正针对动态实体建模的研究却很少。因此,我们提出了一种以自注意机制明确处理动态实体的方法,并采用基于时间路径的强化学习来预测未来事件。通过对链路预测任务常用数据集的实验,我们证明了我们的方法在大多数数据集上都有良好的性能,并且动态实体建模是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling Dynamic Entities in Temporal Knowledge Graphs
Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) have held large appeal recently and been used in many fields gradually. TKG reasoning is aimed at forecasting new facts from existing events with timestamps and it is still faced with difficulties and challenges. In terms of different tasks in TKG reasoning, the researches can be broadly classified into interpolation and extrapolation. Extrapolated TKG reasoning attempts to predict facts in the future and can be more challenging by comparison with interpolation. Most existing works focus on modeling the time information, but only a few of them are designed definitely to model dynamic entities. Therefore, we propose a method, which deals with dynamic entities explicitly with self-attention mechanism, and adopts temporal-path-based reinforcement learning to predict future events. Through experiments on commonly used datasets for link prediction tasks, we demonstrate that our method shows good performance on most of datasets and modeling dynamic entities is of effectiveness.
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