蒙古语言的分类

H. Nugteren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蒙古语是一个紧凑的语族,有有限的文字历史。由于缺乏决定性的共同特征,如健全的法律,建立蒙古族谱相对困难。由于近60年来对蒙古语言和方言进行了充分研究的数量稳步增加,蒙古人已经达成了一个大致的共识。本章将简要概述已发表的意见,并对传统上用于分类的语音、形态和词汇论点进行调查。此外,它将尝试利用不规则的、不容易重复的发展,作为调整分类的另一种途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The classification of the Mongolic languages
The Mongolic languages constitute a compact language family with limited written history. Given the paucity of decisive shared features such as sound laws, it has been relatively hard to set up a Mongolic family tree. Owing to the steady increase in the number of sufficiently studied Mongolic languages and dialects in the past 60 years, Mongolists have reached a rough consensus. This chapter will provide a brief overview of published opinions and a survey of phonological, morphological, and lexical arguments traditionally used in classification. In addition, it will attempt to make use of irregular, not easily repeated, developments as an alternative avenue to fine-tune the classification.
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