新常态下沟通障碍儿童语言学习策略的探讨

Totok Bintoro, Fahrurrozi, Murni Winarsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为有沟通障碍的儿童练习语言技能,迫切需要最佳测试策略。本研究旨在探讨新常态下全纳小学教师对沟通障碍儿童语言学习策略实施的看法。通过对137名教师的调查和对24名包容性小学教师的半结构化访谈来收集数据。数据分析采用定量调查和专题分析的定性数据。分析结果发现了四个主要主题,即听力技能学习策略、口语技能学习策略、阅读技能学习策略和写作技能学习策略。本研究结果表明,沟通障碍儿童的语言学习策略有很大的不同,从听声音、听新闻、听写、读图片、欣赏戏剧、讲故事、唱歌等等。然而,如果没有老师、家长和周围社区的参与,所有针对沟通障碍儿童的语言技能学习策略都不会成功。我们都必须认识到,跟踪儿童的发展是实现儿童最佳发展的最重要的事情。父母必须有高质量的时间和能力来检测孩子的成长和发展,特别是孩子的语言和沟通发展。本研究也可为未来研究者开发适合沟通障碍儿童的学习模式提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying Language Learning Strategies for Children with Communication Disorder in New Normal Era
Practicing language skills for children with communication disorders is in dire need of optimally tested strategies. This study aims to explore the perceptions of inclusive primary school teachers on the implementation of language learning strategies for children with communication disorders in the New Normal era. Data was collected through a survey of 137 teachers and semi-structured interviews with 24 inclusive primary school teachers. Data analysis used quantitative surveys and thematic analysis of qualitative data. The results of the analysis found four main themes namely, listening skills learning strategies, speaking skills learning strategies, reading skills learning strategies, and writing skills learning strategies. The results of this study indicate that language learning strategies for children with communication disorders vary widely from listening to voices, listening news, writing by dictation, reading pictures, appreciating drama, telling stories, singing, and many more. However, all language skills learning strategies for children with communication disorders will not succeed without the involvement of teachers, parents, and the surrounding community. We all have to realize that following children's development is the most important thing to realize optimal child development. Parents must have quality time and the ability to detect children's growth and development, especially children's language and communication development. This research can also be a reference for future researchers to develop a learning model that is appropriate for children with communication disorders.
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