在将乌克兰纳入世界经济体系的背景下,乌克兰与国际金融和信贷组织的经济合作的作用

Oleksandr Korniyaka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章专门分析了在乌克兰经济纳入世界经济体系的一体化进程发展的背景下与国际金融和信贷组织进行经济合作的历史。研究了乌克兰国家与国际货币基金组织、世界银行集团、欧洲复兴开发银行在为公共、市政和私营经济部门改革提供财政和信贷支持方面的合作问题。根据对国际金融组织分配的财政和信贷资源的数量和用途的分析,确定了妨碍与国际金融组织进行有效合作的因素,并威胁到乌克兰经济进一步融入世界经济体系的愿望。主要的消极因素是:政治上不连贯,对乌克兰与国际金融组织合作的重要性和必要性缺乏认识;在制定和实施乌克兰与国际金融组织合作的项目和方案的过程中,专家和员工的工作效率低下;在与国际金融机构的项目和合作项目审批方面存在官僚主义;国际金融机构信贷工具的使用严重滥用和不透明;乌克兰经济改革计划和方案的执行率低,考虑到国际金融机构的要求,作为提供金融和信贷援助的主要组成部分之一。对货币关系领域的国际合作对乌克兰现代化进程及其融入世界经济体系的影响的研究表明,乌克兰国家与国际金融组织的合作已成为加强一体化和现代化进程的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of Ukraine’s economic cooperation with international financial and credit organizations in the context of inclusion of Ukraine to the world economic system
The article is devoted to the analysis of the history of economic cooperation with the international financial and credit organizations in the context of the development of integration processes regarding the inclusion of the Ukraine's economy to the world economic system. The issues of cooperation of the Ukrainian state with the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in the direction of financial and credit support for the reform of the public, municipal and private sectors of the economy are investigated. The factors that prevent effective cooperation with the International Financial Organizations are identified and threaten the desire for further integration of the Ukrainian economy into the world economic system, based on the analysis of the amount and purpose of financial and credit resources allocated by the International Financial Organizations. The main negative factors are: political incoherence and lack of awareness of the importance and necessity of Ukraine's cooperation with International Financial Organizations; ineffective work of specialists and employees that involved in the process of developing and implementing projects and programs of Ukraine's cooperation with International Financial Organizations; bureaucracy in the approval of Projects and Cooperation Programs with International Financial Institutions; high level of abuse and opacity of the use of credit facilities of International Financial Institutions; low rates of implementation of Ukraine's Economy Reform Plans and Programs, taking into account the requirements of International Financial Institutions as one of the main components of providing financial and credit assistance. Studies of the impact of international cooperation in the sphere of monetary relations on the process of modernization of Ukraine and its integration into the world economic system have shown that the cooperation of the Ukrainian state with the International Financial Organizations has become a key factor in intensifying integration and modernization processes.
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