科学实用方面的建筑与城市遗产保护在现代建筑与修复教育中的发展

K. Cherkasova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章对乌克兰建筑修复教育形成和发展过程中所观察到的建筑和修复活动的历史、理论、科学和实践方面进行了探讨。由于需要为科学、设计和专业活动领域的发展补充人才,房地产修复专家的培训问题是建筑高等教育的一个重要领域。科学、实践和教育领域的相互依存是保护文化遗产的必要条件,目前文化遗产是国家文化政策的重要指标之一。掌握建筑和城市规划遗产的问题在于需要考虑两种相反的趋势:保护建筑纪念碑的主要独特性,以及在现代建筑技术的参与下发展历史城市环境,其结果是历史真实性逐渐丧失,城市环境正在获得越来越普遍和国际化的特征。在当代建筑设计中,考虑到不同使用方式的文物保护区内的建筑和城市规划活动的限制制度,在制定城市规划文件和历史区域范围的详细规划阶段解决了这一问题。KhNUCEA建筑重建和修复系的教育项目是根据专业能力制定的,旨在掌握建筑和修复教育领域的世界经验,同时保持哈尔科夫建筑教育存在多年的传统。建筑对象重建和修复部成立于1996年,其团队的专家在城市规划修复、建筑古迹修复、建筑考古、历史对象重建等领域具有科学和实践活动的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific and practical aspects of preservation of architectural and urban heritage in the development of modern architectural and restoration education
The historical, theoretical, scientific and practical aspects of architectural and restoration activities, which have observed in the aspect of the formation and development of architectural restoration education in Ukraine are considering within the article. Training issues of restoration specialists of real estate consideration is an important area of architectural higher education due to the need to replenish personnel for the development of scientific-, design- and professional activity spheres. The interdependence of the spheres of science, practice and education is a necessary condition for the preservation of cultural heritage, which currently exists as one of the important indicators of the state's cultural policy. The problem of mastering the architectural and urban planning heritage consists in the need to consider two opposing tendencies: the protection of the primary uniqueness of an architectural monument and the development of a historical urban environment with the involvement of modern architecture techniques, as a result of which historical authenticity is gradually lost and the urban environment is acquiring an increasingly universal and international character. In contemporary architectural design this problem is solved at the stage of developing urban planning documentation and detailed plans for the territory of historical areas, considering the system of restrictions on architectural and urban planning activities in the protection zones of cultural heritage objects of different use modes. The educational programs of the KhNUCEA Department of Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Objects have been developed considering professional competencies, aimed at mastering the world experience of achievements in the field of architectural and restoration education while maintaining the traditions that have developed over the years of the architectural education existence in Kharkov. The Department of Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Objects, formed in 1996, has united in its team specialists with experience in scientific and practical activities in the areas of urban planning restoration, restoration of architectural monuments, architectural archeology, reconstruction of historical objects.
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