2分钟牙膏对7-8岁儿童牙菌斑斑块分数的影响

Lisa Prihastari, Asmara Saffikri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:龋齿的全球患病率仍然很高,达到60 - 90%的学龄儿童。龋齿是由牙菌斑引起的,可以通过刷牙来预防。美国牙医协会建议刷牙时间为两分钟,但许多印尼儿童没有达到这一标准。目的:了解两分钟牙刷计时器和普通牙刷对牙菌斑堆积的效果。方法:采用单盲设计,采用测试前后组对照进行实验研究。采用简单随机抽样法将40名7 ~ 8岁学生分为对照组和干预组。指导被调查者刷牙(Bass法)2分钟,然后用Löe和Silness法测量菌斑指数。结果:独立t检验结果显示差异有统计学意义(牙刷定时器组菌斑指数降低的平均值高于常规牙刷组)。然而,在最后一次访问中没有显着差异。结论:使用2分钟牙刷计时器不能有效减少牙菌斑的积累。随着儿童刷牙能力的提高,使用定时牙刷或不使用定时牙刷都有助于减少牙菌斑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efektivitas Pemakaian Sikat Gigi Timer Dua Menit Terhadap Penurunan Skor Plak Gigi pada Anak Usia 7-8 Tahun
Background: The global prevalence of dental caries is still high and reach 60 to 90% of school children. Dental caries is caused by dental plaque that can be prevented by brushing teeth. ADA recommended two minutes as duration of brushing teeth, but many Indonesian children haven’t reached that standard. Purpose: Knowing the effectiveness of two minutes toothbrush timer and conventional toothbrush to the plaque accumulation. Methods: This was an experimental study using pre and post-test group control with single blind design. Amount of 40 students aged 7-8 years divided to two group (control and intervention) using simple random sampling technique. The respondens was instructed to brushing teeth (Bass method) for two minutes, then the plaque index was measured by Löe & Silness method. Results: Independent t-test results showed the significant differences (mean of plaque index reduction was higher in toothbrush timer group compared to conventional toothbrush group). However, there was no significant difference at the last visit. Conclusion: Using two minutes toothbrush timer is not effective to reduce plaque accumulation. With the increasing of children’s ability in brushing teeth, making the use of timer toothbrush or without timer is useful in reducing plaque.
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