Galina Nikolaevna Selianskaia, Katerina Vadimovna Isaeva
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摘要

这项研究的相关性被确定为必须形成一种新的大学教育活动结构,重点是培养有竞争力的毕业生,他们的能力满足经济技术结构变化和新后工业社会形成的现代阶段的需要。对当代高等学校教育活动组织的理论途径和实践进行了分析和概括,提出了运用胜任力方法定义教育过程结果的教育过程现代化的可能途径。研究了改变俄罗斯高等学校教育模式的先决条件,并确定了基于“支持教育”概念的传统教育过程中形成的能力水平,以及在使用“创新教育”概念组织教育过程时可以形成的学生能力水平。揭示了高校教师信息能力与提高教育系统创新能力之间的相互关系。本文提出了利用互联网的功能创建信息和方法系统以支持伴随学习过程的培训环境的方法。文章阐述了教育过程现代化的四个模块,结合高校实施创新教育过程的基本工具,列出了高校实践中实施创新的主要条件。高校的创新型教学方法应以学生掌握创新思维方法和活动的基本条件为基础,即学生的教育活动、研究活动和项目活动三位一体的原则,既要独立进行,又要与教师在一个团队中进行。所有方法论技术的主要目标是使学生参与学习过程,使他成为学习过程的积极参与者,形成他的独立性,对积极获取知识的兴趣,自我教育的技能和研究能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Universitety tret'ego pokoleniia: realizatsiia innovatsionnoi obrazovatel'noi paradigmy
The relevance of the study is detremined be the necessity to form a new structure of educational activities of universities, focused on the preparation of competitive graduates, whose competencies meet the needs of the modern stage of the changes of technological structures in the economy and the formation of a new post-industrial society. The analysis and generalization of theoretical approaches and practice of educational activity organization in contemporary higher educational institutions is carried out and possible ways of educational process modernization with application of competence approach to definition of educational process results are defined. The prerequisites for changing the educational paradigm in the Russian higher school are studied and the levels of competencies formed in the traditional educational process based on the concept of «supporting education», as well as the levels of competencies that can be formed in students while organizing the educational process using the concept of «innovative education» are determined. The interrelation of higher school teachers' information competence with the possibility of increasing the education system innovative ability is revealed. The ways of creating information and methodological system to support the training environment that accompanies the learning process, using the capabilities of the Internet are proposed in the article. The article describes four blocks of the educational process modernization, combining the basic tools for the innovative educational process implementation at the University, and lists the main conditions for the implementation of the proposed innovations in University practice. Innovative type of teaching methods at the University should be based on the fundamental condition of students' innovative methods of thinking and activity mastering – the principle of the Trinity of educational, research and project activities of students, both independent and in a single team with teachers. The main goal of all methodological technologies is to involve the student in the learning process, to make him an active participant in the learning process, to form his independence, interest in the active acquisition of knowledge, skills of self-education and research abilities.
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