主动联系:鳏夫对养宠物治疗价值的人生体验

Rhea Joy Manero, Jasmen Lyra Dechusa, Rosalinda Guanzon, Emma C. Ceballo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

失去亲密的朋友、伴侣或心理支持可能会产生严重的后果,包括创伤、健康状况恶化和死亡风险增加。研究养宠物对鳏夫的治疗价值迫在眉睫,因为它可以导致更有效的干预措施,促进福祉和改善心理健康结果。因此,本研究旨在揭示和探讨丧偶家庭的生活经历和养宠物的治疗价值。它采用了一种定性现象学方法,利用深度访谈来收集来自九(9)名鳏夫的数据。研究人员使用六阶段主题分析指南对数据进行了分析,得出了探讨鳏夫经历、宠物如何帮助他们应对以及他们的见解的主题。研究结果揭示了代表鳏夫所面临挑战的主题,即;(一)荒凉经历;(2)对亲情的向往。另一方面,调查还显示,宠物帮助鳏夫应对上述挑战;(1)安全感;(2)通过宠物来放松和愉悦;(3)依恋和陪伴。他们的见解是:(1)缓解孤独和渴望;(2)提供舒适和温暖;(3)提供娱乐和快乐。此外,该研究还得出结论,宠物对鳏夫的应对能力有影响,养宠物可以防止他们患上普遍的抑郁症和孤独感。最后,该研究建议采取社区干预措施,旨在改善老年人利用宠物或非人类伴侣的整体福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pawsitive Connection: Widowers’ Life Experiences on Therapeutic Value of Owning Domestic Pets
The loss of a close friend, partner, or psychological support can have severe consequences, including trauma, worsened health, and increased mortality risk. Studying the therapeutic value of owning domestic pets for widowers is urgent, as it can lead to more effective interventions that promote well-being and improve psychological health outcomes. Hence, this study aimed to unravel and explore the life experiences of the widowers and the therapeutic value of owning domestic pets. It employed a qualitative phenomenological approach, utilizing in-depth interviews to collect data from nine (9) widowers. The data was analyzed using a six-phase guide to thematic analysis to come up with themes that explored the experiences of widowers, how pets helped them in coping and their insights. The findings of the study revealed themes that represent the challenges experienced by widowers, namely; (1) desolating experience, and; (2) yearning for affection. On the other hand, it was also revealed that pets have aided widowers to cope with the mentioned challenges; (1) sense of security; (2) relief and delight through pet, and; (3) attachment and companionship. Their insights are, (1) ease loneliness and longing; (2) provide comfort and warmth; and (3) provide entertainment and happiness. Moreover, the study concluded that pets have an influence on the coping capacity of widowers and owning pets keep them from developing pervasive depression and loneliness. Finally, the study recommended community interventions that aim to improve the overall well-being of older adults utilizing pets or non-human companions.
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