美国博士课程的特点及其历史根源

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摘要

本章继续讨论博士课程历史的发展,包括最初的教育博士学位和向新的教育博士学位(Ed.D.)的转变。这一章转向博士和教育学博士的近代史。以及持续的专业化运动。通过讨论过去20年来数学教育专业领域的一些发展,可以说明对标准化的重新关注。本章最后列出了美国大多数博士教育项目的典型基本组成部分。这些共同的特征是接下来几章的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of Doctoral Programs in America and Their Historical Roots
This chapter continues to discuss developments in the history of doctoral program, including the initial Ph.D. degree in education and the move towards the new Educational Doctorate degree (Ed.D.). The chapter moves to more recent history of Ph.D. and Ed.D. programs in America and the consistent movement towards specialization. A renewed focus on standardization is illustrated by discussing some of the developments in the specialized field of mathematics education over the last 20 years. The chapter finishes by listing the basic components that are typical of most doctoral programs in education in America. These common features are the focus of the next several chapters.
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