{"title":"尼日利亚东南部与牛奶变质有关的微生物","authors":"I. Egbe","doi":"10.4314/APRA.V2I4.36348","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Commercially canned pasteurized and unpasteurized milks obtained from Fulani women were exposed to adverse condition, which caused them to become contaminated. The pH of pasteurized milk ranged from 4.5 to 7.2 with a mean of 5.9, while that obtained from the Fulani woman (unpasteurized milk) ranged from 4.5 to 6.6 with a mean of 5.6. The plate counts of the pasteurized milk had an average count of 1.15x105 while that of unpasteurized milk was 2.27x105. The microorganisms isolated from the two samples included Streptococcus spp Lactobacillus spp, Bacillus spp, Pseudomonas spp, Sptaptylococcus spp, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Clostridium spp and Shigella spp. Adequate pasteurization at the right temperature is necessary before the milk reaches the final consumers and will generally reduce the number of bacteria in milk.\n\n Keywords : Milk, pasteurized, microorganisms, fermented, mammals > Animal Production Research Advances Vol. 2 (4) 2006: pp. 228-230","PeriodicalId":350170,"journal":{"name":"Animal Production Research Advances","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2007-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Microorganisms associated with milk spoilage in Southeastern Nigeria\",\"authors\":\"I. Egbe\",\"doi\":\"10.4314/APRA.V2I4.36348\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Commercially canned pasteurized and unpasteurized milks obtained from Fulani women were exposed to adverse condition, which caused them to become contaminated. The pH of pasteurized milk ranged from 4.5 to 7.2 with a mean of 5.9, while that obtained from the Fulani woman (unpasteurized milk) ranged from 4.5 to 6.6 with a mean of 5.6. The plate counts of the pasteurized milk had an average count of 1.15x105 while that of unpasteurized milk was 2.27x105. The microorganisms isolated from the two samples included Streptococcus spp Lactobacillus spp, Bacillus spp, Pseudomonas spp, Sptaptylococcus spp, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Clostridium spp and Shigella spp. Adequate pasteurization at the right temperature is necessary before the milk reaches the final consumers and will generally reduce the number of bacteria in milk.\\n\\n Keywords : Milk, pasteurized, microorganisms, fermented, mammals > Animal Production Research Advances Vol. 2 (4) 2006: pp. 228-230\",\"PeriodicalId\":350170,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Animal Production Research Advances\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2007-08-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Animal Production Research Advances\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4314/APRA.V2I4.36348\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Animal Production Research Advances","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4314/APRA.V2I4.36348","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
从富拉尼妇女那里获得的商业罐装巴氏消毒和未经巴氏消毒的牛奶暴露在不利条件下,导致它们受到污染。巴氏灭菌奶的pH值范围为4.5至7.2,平均值为5.9,而富拉尼妇女(未经巴氏灭菌的奶)的pH值范围为4.5至6.6,平均值为5.6。巴氏奶的平板计数平均为1.15x105,未巴氏奶的平板计数平均为2.27x105。从两份样品中分离出的微生物包括链球菌、乳酸菌、芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌、葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒沙门氏菌、梭菌和志贺氏菌。在牛奶到达最终消费者之前,需要在适当的温度下进行充分的巴氏杀菌,一般可以减少牛奶中的细菌数量。关键词:牛奶,巴氏杀菌,微生物,发酵,哺乳动物b>动物生产研究进展Vol. 2 (4) 2006: pp. 228-230
Microorganisms associated with milk spoilage in Southeastern Nigeria
Commercially canned pasteurized and unpasteurized milks obtained from Fulani women were exposed to adverse condition, which caused them to become contaminated. The pH of pasteurized milk ranged from 4.5 to 7.2 with a mean of 5.9, while that obtained from the Fulani woman (unpasteurized milk) ranged from 4.5 to 6.6 with a mean of 5.6. The plate counts of the pasteurized milk had an average count of 1.15x105 while that of unpasteurized milk was 2.27x105. The microorganisms isolated from the two samples included Streptococcus spp Lactobacillus spp, Bacillus spp, Pseudomonas spp, Sptaptylococcus spp, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Clostridium spp and Shigella spp. Adequate pasteurization at the right temperature is necessary before the milk reaches the final consumers and will generally reduce the number of bacteria in milk.
Keywords : Milk, pasteurized, microorganisms, fermented, mammals > Animal Production Research Advances Vol. 2 (4) 2006: pp. 228-230